Re: Multiple math errors and SIGFPE

[Mikael Pettersson]

H. Peter Anvin writes:
 > I have received a bug report related to the si_code field of siginfo for
 > SIGFPE.  The FPE_ values are (unfortunately) an enumeration rather than
 > a bitmask, so we can't just OR them together.  Unfortunately when we get
 > multiple unmasked exceptions at least on x86 we leave info.si_code to
 > __SI_FAULT, which means it is returned to userspace as zero.  This
 > violates POSIX, which states that an si_code <= 0 is a user-generated
 > signal.
 > 
 > Looking at the code in other architectures, it looks like most of them
 > prioritize the faults, but still end up with __SI_FAULT|0 if none of the
 > expected conditions are found (which may not be possible, of course.)
 > Prioritizing the faults seem like the reasonable thing to do in terms of
 >  dealing with the multiple unmasked errors problem.
 > 
 > I am wondering if it would make sense to notice the combination
 > __SI_FAULT|0 or __SI_FAULT and (short)si_code < 0 and force SI_KERNEL
 > into the user-space code field in the generic code.  I am also wondering
 > if there is any possibility that there is code out there which relies on
 > the current, buggy behaviour.

The SIGFPE handlers I've written for the Erlang VM (several CPU/OS
combinations and FPU variations where applicable) do not rely on
si_code. If they need to do autopsy they look at the fault-time FPU
status word in the ucontext.

So at least Erlang won't break if you change SIGFPE's si_code :-)
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