Re: [PATCH] dmatest: flush and invalidate destination buffer before DMA

From: Russell King
Date: Fri Jan 09 2009 - 17:32:43 EST


On Fri, Jan 09, 2009 at 11:19:36AM +0000, Ralf Baechle wrote:
> On Thu, Jan 08, 2009 at 09:36:03AM +0100, Haavard Skinnemoen wrote:
> > In the general case, however, I think MIPS has a bug: I've seen drivers
> > DMA to/from tiny buffers stored inside another struct. This is legal
> > because the driver can guarantee that the other fields in the struct
> > aren't accessed in the mean time, but any fields sharing a cacheline
> > with the buffer must be written back before the lines are invalidated.
>
> Depending on the implementation details, the use of such a struct might be
> relying on implementation-specific behaviour. This is what
> Documentation/DMA-API.txt has to say:
>
> [...]
> int
> dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
>
> Returns the processor cache alignment. This is the absolute minimum
> alignment *and* width that you must observe when either mapping
> memory or doing partial flushes.
>
> Notes: This API may return a number *larger* than the actual cache
> line, but it will guarantee that one or more cache lines fit exactly
> into the width returned by this call. It will also always be a power
> of two for easy alignment.
> [...]
>
> Since dma_get_cache_alignment() is a function not a constant its result
> can't be used in the definition of a struct unless possibly excessive
> padding is used.
>
> The debate has shown that we problably need BUG_ON() assertions in the
> DMA API implementations to catch this sort of dangerous use.

I really don't think that's a realistic option. You're asking for
every call to the DMA API to ensure that the buffer and length are
a multiple of the cache line size.

So, what happens if, eg, SPI wants to send a 16 byte buffer, and your
cache lines are 64 bytes? Does the SPI driver have to kmalloc a new
chunk of memory 64 bytes long and copy the data into that before
passing it into the DMA API?

If you start enforcing that kind of thing, I think the cache coherent
people will take violent exception and refuse to play such games - and
quite rightly so.

--
Russell King
Linux kernel 2.6 ARM Linux - http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/
maintainer of:
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/