[git pull] x86 fixes

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Mon Jan 19 2009 - 18:23:30 EST

Linus,

Please pull the latest x86-fixes-for-linus git tree from:

git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip.git x86-fixes-for-linus

it also includes workqueue.c fixes to work_on_cpu() which were triggered
by cpumask conversion changes.

out-of-topic modifications in x86-fixes-for-linus:
--------------------------------------------------
include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h # c839994: x86, generic: mark complex bitops
include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h # c839994: x86, generic: mark complex bitops
include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h # c839994: x86, generic: mark complex bitops
include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h # c839994: x86, generic: mark complex bitops
kernel/workqueue.c # 8ccad40: work_on_cpu: Use our own workqueu
# 31ad908: work_on_cpu: don't try to get_onl

Thanks,

Ingo

------------------>
Andi Kleen (1):
x86, generic: mark complex bitops.h inlines as __always_inline

Cliff Wickman (1):
x86, UV: cpu_relax in uv_wait_completion

Ingo Molnar (2):
x86, cpufreq: remove leftover copymask_copy()
fix: crash: IP: __bitmap_intersects+0x48/0x73

Jan Beulich (2):
x86: avoid early crash in disable_local_APIC()
x86: fix assumed to be contiguous leaf page tables for kmap_atomic region (take 2)

Jeff Mahoney (1):
x86: define ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS

Leonardo Potenza (1):
x86: fix section mismatch warnings in kernel/setup_percpu.c

Mike Travis (2):
x86: put trigger in to detect mismatched apic versions
cpufreq: use work_on_cpu in acpi-cpufreq.c for drv_read and drv_write

Rusty Russell (2):
work_on_cpu: don't try to get_online_cpus() in work_on_cpu.
work_on_cpu: Use our own workqueue.

Suresh Siddha (1):
x86, pat: fix reserve_memtype() for legacy 1MB range


arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 14 ++++++--
arch/x86/include/asm/io.h | 1 -
arch/x86/kernel/apic.c | 9 +++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c | 35 +++++++-------------
arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c | 1 +
arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c | 25 --------------
arch/x86/mm/pat.c | 37 +++++++++++++++------
include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h | 2 +-
include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h | 2 +-
include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h | 2 +-
include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h | 4 +-
kernel/workqueue.c | 20 ++++++------
lib/Kconfig.debug | 9 +++++
15 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
index e02a359..02b47a6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@

/*
* Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds.
+ *
+ * Note: inlines with more than a single statement should be marked
+ * __always_inline to avoid problems with older gcc's inlining heuristics.
*/

#ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H
@@ -53,7 +56,8 @@
* Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not
* restricted to acting on a single-word quantity.
*/
-static inline void set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline void
+set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %1,%0"
@@ -90,7 +94,8 @@ static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
* you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit()
* in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors.
*/
-static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline void
+clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) {
asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %1,%0"
@@ -204,7 +209,8 @@ static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
*
* This is the same as test_and_set_bit on x86.
*/
-static inline int test_and_set_bit_lock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline int
+test_and_set_bit_lock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
}
@@ -300,7 +306,7 @@ static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
return oldbit;
}

-static inline int constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline int constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) &
(((unsigned long *)addr)[nr / BITS_PER_LONG])) != 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h
index 05cfed4..1dbbdf4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
* A boot-time mapping is currently limited to at most 16 pages.
*/
extern void early_ioremap_init(void);
-extern void early_ioremap_clear(void);
extern void early_ioremap_reset(void);
extern void __iomem *early_ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
extern void __iomem *early_memremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c
index 0f830e4..4b6df24 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic.c
@@ -895,6 +895,10 @@ void disable_local_APIC(void)
{
unsigned int value;

+ /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
+ if (!apic_phys)
+ return;
+
clear_local_APIC();

/*
@@ -1833,6 +1837,11 @@ void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
num_processors++;
cpu = cpumask_next_zero(-1, cpu_present_mask);

+ if (version != apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])
+ WARN_ONCE(1,
+ "ACPI: apic version mismatch, bootcpu: %x cpu %d: %x\n",
+ apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid], cpu, version);
+
physid_set(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map);
if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
index 6f11e02..4b1c319 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -145,13 +145,14 @@ typedef union {

struct drv_cmd {
unsigned int type;
- cpumask_var_t mask;
+ const struct cpumask *mask;
drv_addr_union addr;
u32 val;
};

-static void do_drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
+static long do_drv_read(void *_cmd)
{
+ struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
u32 h;

switch (cmd->type) {
@@ -166,10 +167,12 @@ static void do_drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
default:
break;
}
+ return 0;
}

-static void do_drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
+static long do_drv_write(void *_cmd)
{
+ struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd;
u32 lo, hi;

switch (cmd->type) {
@@ -186,30 +189,23 @@ static void do_drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
default:
break;
}
+ return 0;
}

static void drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
{
- cpumask_t saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
cmd->val = 0;

- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cmd->mask);
- do_drv_read(cmd);
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
+ work_on_cpu(cpumask_any(cmd->mask), do_drv_read, cmd);
}

static void drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd)
{
- cpumask_t saved_mask = current->cpus_allowed;
unsigned int i;

for_each_cpu(i, cmd->mask) {
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(i));
- do_drv_write(cmd);
+ work_on_cpu(i, do_drv_write, cmd);
}
-
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &saved_mask);
- return;
}

static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
@@ -235,8 +231,7 @@ static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
return 0;
}

- cpumask_copy(cmd.mask, mask);
-
+ cmd.mask = mask;
drv_read(&cmd);

dprintk("get_cur_val = %u\n", cmd.val);
@@ -368,7 +363,7 @@ static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
return freq;
}

-static unsigned int check_freqs(const cpumask_t *mask, unsigned int freq,
+static unsigned int check_freqs(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int freq,
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data)
{
unsigned int cur_freq;
@@ -403,9 +398,6 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
return -ENODEV;
}

- if (unlikely(!alloc_cpumask_var(&cmd.mask, GFP_KERNEL)))
- return -ENOMEM;
-
perf = data->acpi_data;
result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
data->freq_table,
@@ -450,9 +442,9 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,

/* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */
if (policy->shared_type != CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY)
- cpumask_and(cmd.mask, cpu_online_mask, policy->cpus);
+ cmd.mask = policy->cpus;
else
- cpumask_copy(cmd.mask, cpumask_of(policy->cpu));
+ cmd.mask = cpumask_of(policy->cpu);

freqs.old = perf->states[perf->state].core_frequency * 1000;
freqs.new = data->freq_table[next_state].frequency;
@@ -479,7 +471,6 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
perf->state = next_perf_state;

out:
- free_cpumask_var(cmd.mask);
return result;
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
index 55c4607..0116107 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ static void __init setup_cpu_pda_map(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
-static void setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
+static void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
{
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c
index f885023..6812b82 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tlb_uv.c
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ static int uv_wait_completion(struct bau_desc *bau_desc,
destination_timeouts = 0;
}
}
+ cpu_relax();
}
return FLUSH_COMPLETE;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 88f1b10..2cef050 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -138,6 +138,47 @@ static pte_t * __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0);
}

+static pte_t *__init page_table_kmap_check(pte_t *pte, pmd_t *pmd,
+ unsigned long vaddr, pte_t *lastpte)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+ /*
+ * Something (early fixmap) may already have put a pte
+ * page here, which causes the page table allocation
+ * to become nonlinear. Attempt to fix it, and if it
+ * is still nonlinear then we have to bug.
+ */
+ int pmd_idx_kmap_begin = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END) >> PMD_SHIFT;
+ int pmd_idx_kmap_end = fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN) >> PMD_SHIFT;
+
+ if (pmd_idx_kmap_begin != pmd_idx_kmap_end
+ && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) >= pmd_idx_kmap_begin
+ && (vaddr >> PMD_SHIFT) <= pmd_idx_kmap_end
+ && ((__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) < table_start
+ || (__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= table_end)) {
+ pte_t *newpte;
+ int i;
+
+ BUG_ON(after_init_bootmem);
+ newpte = alloc_low_page();
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
+ set_pte(newpte + i, pte[i]);
+
+ paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(newpte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(__pa(newpte)|_PAGE_TABLE));
+ BUG_ON(newpte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0));
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
+ paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+ pte = newpte;
+ }
+ BUG_ON(vaddr < fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN - 1)
+ && vaddr > fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_END)
+ && lastpte && lastpte + PTRS_PER_PTE != pte);
+#endif
+ return pte;
+}
+
/*
* This function initializes a certain range of kernel virtual memory
* with new bootmem page tables, everywhere page tables are missing in
@@ -154,6 +195,7 @@ page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
unsigned long vaddr;
pgd_t *pgd;
pmd_t *pmd;
+ pte_t *pte = NULL;

vaddr = start;
pgd_idx = pgd_index(vaddr);
@@ -165,7 +207,8 @@ page_table_range_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgd_t *pgd_base)
pmd = pmd + pmd_index(vaddr);
for (; (pmd_idx < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end);
pmd++, pmd_idx++) {
- one_page_table_init(pmd);
+ pte = page_table_kmap_check(one_page_table_init(pmd),
+ pmd, vaddr, pte);

vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
}
@@ -508,7 +551,6 @@ static void __init early_ioremap_page_table_range_init(pgd_t *pgd_base)
* Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
* created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
*/
- early_ioremap_clear();
vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
page_table_range_init(vaddr, end, pgd_base);
@@ -801,7 +843,7 @@ static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end, int use_pse)
tables += PAGE_ALIGN(ptes * sizeof(pte_t));

/* for fixmap */
- tables += PAGE_SIZE * 2;
+ tables += PAGE_ALIGN(__end_of_fixed_addresses * sizeof(pte_t));

/*
* RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
index bd85d42..af750ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
@@ -557,34 +557,9 @@ void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
}
}

-void __init early_ioremap_clear(void)
-{
- pmd_t *pmd;
-
- if (early_ioremap_debug)
- printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_clear()\n");
-
- pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
- pmd_clear(pmd);
- paravirt_release_pte(__pa(bm_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- __flush_tlb_all();
-}
-
void __init early_ioremap_reset(void)
{
- enum fixed_addresses idx;
- unsigned long addr, phys;
- pte_t *pte;
-
after_paging_init = 1;
- for (idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN; idx >= FIX_BTMAP_END; idx--) {
- addr = fix_to_virt(idx);
- pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
- if (pte_present(*pte)) {
- phys = pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK;
- set_fixmap(idx, phys);
- }
- }
}

static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
index 85cbd3c..070ee4a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c
@@ -333,11 +333,20 @@ int reserve_memtype(u64 start, u64 end, unsigned long req_type,
req_type & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK);
}

- is_range_ram = pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
- if (is_range_ram == 1)
- return reserve_ram_pages_type(start, end, req_type, new_type);
- else if (is_range_ram < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * For legacy reasons, some parts of the physical address range in the
+ * legacy 1MB region is treated as non-RAM (even when listed as RAM in
+ * the e820 tables). So we will track the memory attributes of this
+ * legacy 1MB region using the linear memtype_list always.
+ */
+ if (end >= ISA_END_ADDRESS) {
+ is_range_ram = pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
+ if (is_range_ram == 1)
+ return reserve_ram_pages_type(start, end, req_type,
+ new_type);
+ else if (is_range_ram < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }

new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct memtype), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new)
@@ -437,11 +446,19 @@ int free_memtype(u64 start, u64 end)
if (is_ISA_range(start, end - 1))
return 0;

- is_range_ram = pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
- if (is_range_ram == 1)
- return free_ram_pages_type(start, end);
- else if (is_range_ram < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * For legacy reasons, some parts of the physical address range in the
+ * legacy 1MB region is treated as non-RAM (even when listed as RAM in
+ * the e820 tables). So we will track the memory attributes of this
+ * legacy 1MB region using the linear memtype_list always.
+ */
+ if (end >= ISA_END_ADDRESS) {
+ is_range_ram = pagerange_is_ram(start, end);
+ if (is_range_ram == 1)
+ return free_ram_pages_type(start, end);
+ else if (is_range_ram < 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }

spin_lock(&memtype_lock);
list_for_each_entry(entry, &memtype_list, nd) {
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
index 9a3274a..937d7c4 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
*
* Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
*/
-static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
+static __always_inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word)
{
int num = 0;

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h
index be24465..a60a7cc 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/__fls.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
*
* Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first.
*/
-static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
+static __always_inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word)
{
int num = BITS_PER_LONG - 1;

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h
index 850859b..0576d1f 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
* Note fls(0) = 0, fls(1) = 1, fls(0x80000000) = 32.
*/

-static inline int fls(int x)
+static __always_inline int fls(int x)
{
int r = 32;

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h
index 86d403f..b097cf8 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
* at position 64.
*/
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
-static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
+static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x)
{
__u32 h = x >> 32;
if (h)
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
return fls(x);
}
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64
-static inline int fls64(__u64 x)
+static __always_inline int fls64(__u64 x)
{
if (x == 0)
return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 2f44583..1f0c509 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -971,6 +971,8 @@ undo:
}

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+static struct workqueue_struct *work_on_cpu_wq __read_mostly;
+
struct work_for_cpu {
struct work_struct work;
long (*fn)(void *);
@@ -991,8 +993,8 @@ static void do_work_for_cpu(struct work_struct *w)
* @fn: the function to run
* @arg: the function arg
*
- * This will return -EINVAL in the cpu is not online, or the return value
- * of @fn otherwise.
+ * This will return the value @fn returns.
+ * It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline.
*/
long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
{
@@ -1001,14 +1003,8 @@ long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
INIT_WORK(&wfc.work, do_work_for_cpu);
wfc.fn = fn;
wfc.arg = arg;
- get_online_cpus();
- if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu)))
- wfc.ret = -EINVAL;
- else {
- schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work);
- flush_work(&wfc.work);
- }
- put_online_cpus();
+ queue_work_on(cpu, work_on_cpu_wq, &wfc.work);
+ flush_work(&wfc.work);

return wfc.ret;
}
@@ -1025,4 +1021,8 @@ void __init init_workqueues(void)
hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, 0);
keventd_wq = create_workqueue("events");
BUG_ON(!keventd_wq);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ work_on_cpu_wq = create_workqueue("work_on_cpu");
+ BUG_ON(!work_on_cpu_wq);
+#endif
}
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 4c9ae60..d30561d 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -570,6 +570,15 @@ config DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
This is a relatively cheap check but if you care about maximum
performance, say N.

+#
+# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it
+# it is preferred to always offer frame pointers as a config
+# option on the architecture (regardless of KERNEL_DEBUG):
+#
+config ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
+ bool
+ help
+
config FRAME_POINTER
bool "Compile the kernel with frame pointers"
depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && \
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/