Re: drop_caches ...

From: Zdenek Kabelac
Date: Wed Mar 04 2009 - 09:10:06 EST


Markus napsal(a):
The memory mapped pages won't be dropped in this way.
"cat /proc/meminfo" will show you the number of mapped pages.
# sync ; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches ; free -m ;
cat /proc/meminfo
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 3950 3262 688 0 0 359
-/+ buffers/cache: 2902 1047
Swap: 5890 1509 4381
MemTotal: 4045500 kB
MemFree: 705180 kB
Buffers: 508 kB
Cached: 367748 kB
SwapCached: 880744 kB
Active: 1555032 kB
Inactive: 1634868 kB
Active(anon): 1527100 kB
Inactive(anon): 1607328 kB
Active(file): 27932 kB
Inactive(file): 27540 kB
Unevictable: 816 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 6032344 kB
SwapFree: 4486496 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 2378112 kB
Mapped: 52196 kB
Slab: 65640 kB
SReclaimable: 46192 kB
SUnreclaim: 19448 kB
PageTables: 28200 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 8055092 kB
Committed_AS: 4915636 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 44580 kB
VmallocChunk: 34359677239 kB
DirectMap4k: 3182528 kB
DirectMap2M: 1011712 kB

The cached reduced to 359 MB (after the dropping).
I dont know where to read the "number of mapped pages".
"Mapped" is about 51 MB.
Does your tmpfs store lots of files?
Dont think so:

# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/md6 14G 8.2G 5.6G 60% /
udev 10M 304K 9.8M 3% /dev
cachedir 4.0M 100K 4.0M 3% /lib64/splash/cache
/dev/md4 19G 15G 3.1G 83% /home
/dev/md3 8.3G 4.5G 3.9G 55% /usr/portage
shm 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm
/dev/md1 99M 19M 76M 20% /boot

# mount
/dev/md6 on / type ext3 (rw,noatime,nodiratime,barrier=0)
/proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,noatime,nodiratime)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,size=10240k,mode=755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,gid=5,mode=620)
cachedir on /lib64/splash/cache type tmpfs (rw,size=4096k,mode=644)
/dev/md4 on /home type ext3 (rw,noatime,nodiratime,barrier=0)
/dev/md3 on /usr/portage type ext4
(rw,noatime,nodiratime,barrier=0)
shm on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,devmode=0664,devgid=85)
automount(pid6507) on /mnt/.autofs/misc type autofs (rw,fd=4,pgrp=6507,minproto=2,maxproto=4)
automount(pid6521) on /mnt/.autofs/usb type autofs (rw,fd=4,pgrp=6521,minproto=2,maxproto=4)
/dev/md1 on /boot type ext2 (rw,noatime,nodiratime)

I dont know what exactly all that memory is used for. It varies
from
about 300 MB to up to one GB.
Tell me where to look and I will!
So you don't have lots of mapped pages(Mapped=51M) or tmpfs files.
It's
strange to me that there are so many undroppable cached
pages(Cached=359M),
and most of them lie out of the LRU queue(Active+Inactive
file=53M)...
Anyone have better clues on these 'hidden' pages?
Maybe try this:

cat /proc/`pidof X`/smaps | grep drm | wc -l

you will see some growing numbers.

Also check cat /proc/dri/0/gem_objects
there should be some number # object bytes - which should be close to
your
missing cached pages.


If you are using Intel GEM driver - there is some unlimited caching
issue
see: http://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20404

# cat /proc/`pidof X`/smaps | grep drm | wc -l
0
# cat /proc/dri/0/gem_objects
cat: /proc/dri/0/gem_objects: No such file or directory

I use Xorg 1.3 with an nvidia gpu. Dont know if I use a "Intel GEM driver".



Are you using binary driver from NVidia ??
Maybe you should ask authors of this binary blob ?

Could you try to use for a while Vesa driver to see, if you are able to get same strange results ?

Zdenek
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