Re: [RFC][PATCH 0/4] tracing: event filtering

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Tue Mar 17 2009 - 04:57:28 EST



* Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> This patchset is a first attempt at adding filtering to the
> event-tracing infrastructure.

Really cool!

> The filtering itself seems to work ok, as far as I've been
> able to test it, but I'm still battling with getting the
> ring-buffer to do what I want (discarding events, see patch 2)
> so am hoping someone more familiar with the ring buffer can
> point me in the right direction before I do any more work on
> it.

Seems to be a weakness in our current event abstraction itself -
by the time we get to filtering we already have the record in
the ring buffer - and have to work hard to pull it out of there.
It would be better to allow tracing filters to operate on a
private copy of the data, before it's inserted into the
ringbuffer.

As an intermediate solution (until the rb details get sorted
out), i think your hack could be used - it essentially marks the
entry as discarded, so that the output stage ignores it, right?

If the patch is brought into a more palatable state (no crashes,
no C99 comments) i'd argue we apply this almost as-is, so that
the filtering details can advance independently of the
ring-buffer management details. Steve, do you agree?

> Another specific thing it would be good to get comments on
> would be how to allow the user to unambiguously specify a
> field name in a filter when there are duplicate field names
> for an event, as mentioned in patch 1.

A short-term fix would be to name the common fields common_pid
or so, to reduce the chance of collision. (and show that in the
format output too)

Plus we should add a debug check as well when an event is
registered: all fields in a format should be uniquely
accessible.

> Of course, any comments about the rest of the interface and
> code are also welcome...

You wanted to keep the filter expression parser simple, and i
agree with that in general.

I'd expect the filter to be popular with kernel developers who
do ad-hoc tracing - so making it as compatible with typical
syntax variations as possible would still be nice. The parser
will be larger but that's OK.

- it would be nice to extend the range of operators to all the
typical C syntax comparison expressions: <= < >= > != ==. Some
of these are supported but not all.

- there should be '||' and '&&' aliases for the 'or' / 'and'
tokens.

- parantheses could be supported too perhaps instead of the
current 'echo separately to build up complex expressions', up
to the expression-length limit.

- bitwise operators might be useful too: 'mask & 0xff'.

We really want this to be a popular built-in facility that can
be used intuitively by anyone who knows C expressions, and
limitations in the expression parser are counter-productive to
that aim.

Ingo
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