RE: recommended programming practices for writing (was Linux 2.6.29)

From: Adam Turk
Date: Thu Mar 26 2009 - 18:34:17 EST



>> On Thu, 2009-03-26 at 15:03 -0400, Adam Turk wrote:
>> I have been reading the Linux 2.6.29 thread with interest. I have
>> written several (10 or so) C programs that write large amounts of data
>> (between 1 and 2 GB file sizes are common). A snippet of code looks
>> like this:
>>
>> if((fptr = fopen(outfilename,"w")) == NULL) {
>> printf("File %s could not be created\n", outfilename);
>> }
>> else {
>> fprintf(fptr,"%s\n",datablock);
>> while(!writeouput(datablock,amount,tax)) {
>> getnext(dtablock)
>> fprintf(fptr,"%s\n",datablock);
>> }
>> fclose(fptr);
>> }
>>
>> I learned C about 15 years ago and there was no mention of a fsync.
>> My C book doesn't mention fsync either. Granted I have written only
>
> Probably because fsync() is a system call (and not a standard C lib
> function).
>
> [...]
>> From what Linus posted about git and checking the return from fclose I
>> think I going to start doing that. I also think I am going to start
>> checking the return from fprintf and maybe write to a /tmp/file and
>> then rename it.
>
> For a really robust app it's probably not wrong. At least one gets an
> error (e.g. "disk full") immediately and not only at fclose() time after
> (trying to) write 2GB data.
>
>> So is there a C fsync that I should add before my fclose?
>
> "fflush(fptr);" flushes all of the buffers (managed by the C-lib) of
> fptr and also delivers an error.
> fsync() is to flush the in-kernel cached pages of that file.
>
>> What is the proper way to write to files?
>
> Basically just as you do above.
>
> Bernd

Thank you for the tips.

Thanks,
Adam
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