Re: [RFC PATCH 01/17] shm-signal: shared-memory signals

From: Avi Kivity
Date: Tue Mar 31 2009 - 16:44:37 EST


Gregory Haskins wrote:
This interface provides a bidirectional shared-memory based signaling
mechanism. It can be used by any entities which desire efficient
communication via shared memory. The implementation details of the
signaling are abstracted so that they may transcend a wide variety
of locale boundaries (e.g. userspace/kernel, guest/host, etc).

The shm_signal mechanism supports event masking as well as spurious
event delivery mitigation.
+
+/*
+ *---------
+ * The following structures represent data that is shared across boundaries
+ * which may be quite disparate from one another (e.g. Windows vs Linux,
+ * 32 vs 64 bit, etc). Therefore, care has been taken to make sure they
+ * present data in a manner that is independent of the environment.
+ *-----------
+ */
+
+#define SHM_SIGNAL_MAGIC 0x58fa39df
+#define SHM_SIGNAL_VER 1
+
+struct shm_signal_irq {
+ __u8 enabled;
+ __u8 pending;
+ __u8 dirty;
+};

Some ABIs may choose to pad this, suggest explicit padding.

+
+enum shm_signal_locality {
+ shm_locality_north,
+ shm_locality_south,
+};
+
+struct shm_signal_desc {
+ __u32 magic;
+ __u32 ver;
+ struct shm_signal_irq irq[2];
+};

Similarly, this should be padded to 0 (mod 8).

Instead of versions, I prefer feature flags which can be independently enabled or disabled.

+
+/* --- END SHARED STRUCTURES --- */
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+
+struct shm_signal_notifier {
+ void (*signal)(struct shm_signal_notifier *);
+};

This means "->inject() has been called from the other side"?

(reading below I see this is so. not used to reading well commented code... :)

+
+struct shm_signal;
+
+struct shm_signal_ops {
+ int (*inject)(struct shm_signal *s);
+ void (*fault)(struct shm_signal *s, const char *fmt, ...);

Eww. Must we involve strings and printf formats?

+ void (*release)(struct shm_signal *s);
+};
+
+/*
+ * signaling protocol:
+ *
+ * each side of the shm_signal has an "irq" structure with the following
+ * fields:
+ *
+ * - enabled: controlled by shm_signal_enable/disable() to mask/unmask
+ * the notification locally
+ * - dirty: indicates if the shared-memory is dirty or clean. This
+ * is updated regardless of the enabled/pending state so that
+ * the state is always accurately tracked.
+ * - pending: indicates if a signal is pending to the remote locale.
+ * This allows us to determine if a remote-notification is
+ * already in flight to optimize spurious notifications away.
+ */

When you overlay a ring on top of this, won't the ring indexes convey the same information as ->dirty?


--
I have a truly marvellous patch that fixes the bug which this
signature is too narrow to contain.

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