[patch] x64: fix FPU corruption with signals and preemption

From: Suresh Siddha
Date: Thu Apr 09 2009 - 18:25:54 EST


From: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@xxxxxxxxx>
Subject: x64: fix FPU corruption with signals and preemption

Impact: fix FPU state corruption

In 64bit signal delivery path, clear_used_math() was happening before saving
the current active FPU state on to the user stack for signal handling. Between
clear_used_math() and the state store on to the user stack, potentially we
can get a page fault for the user address and can block. Infact, while testing
we were hitting the might_fault() in __clear_user() which can do a schedule().

At a later point in time, we will schedule back into this process and
resume the save state (using "xsave/fxsave" instruction) which can lead
to DNA fault. And as used_math was cleared before, we will reinit the FP state
in the DNA fault and continue. This reinit will result in loosing the
FPU state of the process.

Move clear_used_math() to a point after the FPU state has been stored
onto the user stack.

This issue is present from a long time (even before the xsave changes
and the x86 merge). But it can easily be exposed in 2.6.28.x and 2.6.29.x
series because of the __clear_user() in this path, which has an explicit
__cond_resched() leading to a context switch with CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxx [2.6.28.x, 2.6.29.x]
---

Index: tip/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
===================================================================
--- tip.orig/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
+++ tip/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)

if (!used_math())
return 0;
- clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
+
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
/*
* Start with clearing the user buffer. This will present a
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ int save_i387_xstate(void __user *buf)
return -1;
}

+ clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
+
if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_XSAVE) {
struct _fpstate __user *fx = buf;
struct _xstate __user *x = buf;


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/