Re: [tip:x86/setup] x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS calls -- infrastructure

From: Avi Kivity
Date: Sun Apr 12 2009 - 10:40:57 EST


Ingo Molnar wrote:
* H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Avi Kivity wrote:
kvm might help detecting these issues, but not in fixing them. If you isolate the BIOS, then you've prevented corruption, but you've also prevented it from doing whatever it is it was supposed to do. If you give it access to memory and the rest of the system, then whatever evil it has wrought affects the system.

You could try to allow the BIOS access to selected pieces of memory and hardware, virtualizing the rest, but it seems to me it would be more like a recipe for a giant headache that a solution.

The main thing you could do is drop or virtualize memory accesses to RAM it should never access in the first place, like some BIOSes which scribble over random locations in low memory.

it would be enough to get the information out. That way we could see (from the access patterns) what the heck it is trying to do (did someone rootkit the bios?), and what we can do about it. Trying to contain it will likely break the BIOS and causes silent hangs with no usable bug report left.

Hmm, it's doable with the 1:1 mode; Andrea did some work on this.

However if the bios tries to do anything clever (like using SMM) things will fail pretty badly.

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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