Re: [PATCH 0/2] [GIT PULL] tracing: various bug fixes

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Fri Apr 24 2009 - 04:36:23 EST



* Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

>
> On Thu, 23 Apr 2009, Ingo Molnar wrote:
>
> > >
> > > Here's the situation:
> > >
> > > We've added selftests for the event tracer. What this basically does is
> > > enables each event one at a time and runs tests. The tests include
> > > creating a kernel thread, executing workqueues and grabbing locks.
> > >
> > > We also have PROVE_LOCKING (LOCKDEP) enabled, that keeps track of
> > > interrupts being enabled. When they are, we set a flag in the task struct
> > > "hardirqs_enabled". When they are disabled, this flag is cleared.
> > >
> > > When we fork a process, a test is made to see if the flag is set for the
> > > new process and if it is not, a warning is printed (as is done in the
> > > above dump).
> > >
> > > I investigated this and found that the flag is mysteriously being set and
> > > cleared for no apparent reason. The flag is in the task struct and nothing
> > > should be touching it. In fact, it is a full int, not even a bit in a
> > > flags variable.
> > >
> > > I had a test that would print the flag and irqs_disabled() in copy_process
> > > before the warning and it showed that the flag was cleared but irqs was
> > > enabled. The funny part is, I if the test triggered, I printed the flag
> > > again, and the second print it was set again!!
> > >
> > > if (!p->hardirqs_enabled) {
> > > printk("irqs:%d flag:%d\n", irqs_disabled(),
> > > p->hardirqs_enabled);
> > > printk("try again: %d\n", p->hardirqs_enabled);
> > > }
> > >
> > > The first print showed that it was cleared, the second showed it was set
> > > again??
> >
> > function tracer was active? So somewhere there we corrupted this
> > state? It's unlikely that printk itself did this.
>
> The problem always arises at the same spot. I'm not saying printk was the
> culprit, I'm saying that printk actually "fixed" the issue. Which can be a
> sign of a corrupted register somewhere.
>
> I currently tracked it down to something in "prep_new_page". It is
> hard to debug because as I add tests into the code, it makes the
> race window smaller, and I need to run multiple boots to trigger
> the code. But when I do trigger it (and I try to trigger it a few
> times) it always happens at the same spot.
>
> Note, everytime I catch the issue, the printk again "fixes" the
> problem
> :-/

btw., you could perhaps use early_printk() - which is a lot less
intrusive. It has no locking nor any irq-flags manipulation. (for
the serial bits at least)

Ingo
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/