[PATCH v2 2/2] Intel-IOMMU, intr-remap: source-id checking

From: Weidong Han
Date: Tue May 19 2009 - 06:32:44 EST


To support domain-isolation usages, the platform hardware must be
capable of uniquely identifying the requestor (source-id) for each
interrupt message. Without source-id checking for interrupt remapping
, a rouge guest/VM with assigned devices can launch interrupt attacks
to bring down anothe guest/VM or the VMM itself.

This patch adds source-id checking for interrupt remapping, and then
really isolates interrupts for guests/VMs with assigned devices.

Because PCI subsystem is not initialized yet when set up IOAPIC
entries, use read_pci_config_byte to access PCI config space directly.

Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c | 6 +++
drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c | 90 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/pci/intr_remapping.h | 2 +
include/linux/dmar.h | 11 +++++
4 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
index 30da617..3d10c68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/io_apic.c
@@ -1559,6 +1559,9 @@ int setup_ioapic_entry(int apic_id, int irq,
irte.vector = vector;
irte.dest_id = IRTE_DEST(destination);

+ /* Set source-id of interrupt request */
+ set_ioapic_sid(&irte, apic_id);
+
modify_irte(irq, &irte);

ir_entry->index2 = (index >> 15) & 0x1;
@@ -3329,6 +3332,9 @@ static int msi_compose_msg(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned int irq, struct msi_ms
irte.vector = cfg->vector;
irte.dest_id = IRTE_DEST(dest);

+ /* Set source-id of interrupt request */
+ set_msi_sid(&irte, pdev);
+
modify_irte(irq, &irte);

msg->address_hi = MSI_ADDR_BASE_HI;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c b/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c
index 946e170..9ef7b0d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.c
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
#include <linux/intel-iommu.h>
#include "intr_remapping.h"
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
+#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
+#include "pci.h"

static struct ioapic_scope ir_ioapic[MAX_IO_APICS];
static int ir_ioapic_num;
@@ -405,6 +407,61 @@ int free_irte(int irq)
return rc;
}

+int set_ioapic_sid(struct irte *irte, int apic)
+{
+ int i;
+ u16 sid = 0;
+
+ if (!irte)
+ return -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_IO_APICS; i++)
+ if (ir_ioapic[i].id == apic) {
+ sid = (ir_ioapic[i].bus << 8) | ir_ioapic[i].devfn;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (sid == 0) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to set source-id of "
+ "I/O APIC (%d), because it is not under "
+ "any DRHD\n", apic);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ irte->svt = 1; /* requestor ID verification SID/SQ */
+ irte->sq = 0; /* comparing all 16-bit of SID */
+ irte->sid = sid;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int set_msi_sid(struct irte *irte, struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *tmp;
+
+ if (!irte || !dev)
+ return -1;
+
+ tmp = pci_find_upstream_pcie_bridge(dev);
+ if (!tmp) { /* PCIE device or integrated PCI device */
+ irte->svt = 1; /* verify requestor ID verification SID/SQ */
+ irte->sq = 0; /* comparing all 16-bit of SID */
+ irte->sid = (dev->bus->number << 8) | dev->devfn;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (tmp->is_pcie) { /* this is a PCIE-to-PCI/PCIX bridge */
+ irte->svt = 2; /* verify request ID verification SID */
+ irte->sid = (tmp->bus->number << 8) | dev->bus->number;
+ } else { /* this is a legacy PCI bridge */
+ irte->svt = 1; /* verify requestor ID verification SID/SQ */
+ irte->sq = 0; /* comparing all 16-bit of SID */
+ irte->sid = (tmp->bus->number << 8) | tmp->devfn;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void iommu_set_intr_remapping(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int mode)
{
u64 addr;
@@ -610,6 +667,35 @@ error:
return -1;
}

+static void ir_parse_one_ioapic_scope(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope *scope,
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *path;
+ u8 bus;
+ int count;
+
+ bus = scope->bus;
+ path = (struct acpi_dmar_pci_path *)(scope + 1);
+ count = (scope->length - sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_device_scope))
+ / sizeof(struct acpi_dmar_pci_path);
+
+ while (--count > 0) {
+ /*
+ * Access PCI directly due to the PCI
+ * subsystem isn't initialized yet.
+ */
+ bus = read_pci_config_byte(bus, path->dev, path->fn,
+ PCI_SECONDARY_BUS);
+ path++;
+ }
+
+ ir_ioapic[ir_ioapic_num].bus = bus;
+ ir_ioapic[ir_ioapic_num].devfn = PCI_DEVFN(path->dev, path->fn);
+ ir_ioapic[ir_ioapic_num].iommu = iommu;
+ ir_ioapic[ir_ioapic_num].id = scope->enumeration_id;
+ ir_ioapic_num++;
+}
+
static int ir_parse_ioapic_scope(struct acpi_dmar_header *header,
struct intel_iommu *iommu)
{
@@ -634,9 +720,7 @@ static int ir_parse_ioapic_scope(struct acpi_dmar_header *header,
" 0x%Lx\n", scope->enumeration_id,
drhd->address);

- ir_ioapic[ir_ioapic_num].iommu = iommu;
- ir_ioapic[ir_ioapic_num].id = scope->enumeration_id;
- ir_ioapic_num++;
+ ir_parse_one_ioapic_scope(scope, iommu);
}
start += scope->length;
}
diff --git a/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.h b/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.h
index ca48f0d..dd35780 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/intr_remapping.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
struct ioapic_scope {
struct intel_iommu *iommu;
unsigned int id;
+ u8 bus; /* PCI bus number */
+ u8 devfn; /* PCI devfn number */
};

#define IR_X2APIC_MODE(mode) (mode ? (1 << 11) : 0)
diff --git a/include/linux/dmar.h b/include/linux/dmar.h
index e397dc3..7d27284 100644
--- a/include/linux/dmar.h
+++ b/include/linux/dmar.h
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ extern int free_irte(int irq);
extern int irq_remapped(int irq);
extern struct intel_iommu *map_dev_to_ir(struct pci_dev *dev);
extern struct intel_iommu *map_ioapic_to_ir(int apic);
+extern int set_ioapic_sid(struct irte *irte, int apic);
+extern int set_msi_sid(struct irte *irte, struct pci_dev *dev);
#else
static inline int alloc_irte(struct intel_iommu *iommu, int irq, u16 count)
{
@@ -155,6 +157,15 @@ static inline struct intel_iommu *map_ioapic_to_ir(int apic)
{
return NULL;
}
+static inline int set_ioapic_sid(struct irte *irte, int apic)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+static inline int set_msi_sid(struct irte *irte, struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
#define irq_remapped(irq) (0)
#define enable_intr_remapping(mode) (-1)
#define intr_remapping_enabled (0)
--
1.6.0.4

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