Re: PIPE_SIZE aspects

From: Jens Axboe
Date: Sat May 23 2009 - 15:54:38 EST


On Fri, May 22 2009, Ad van den Broek wrote:
> I searched the net regarding PIPE_SIZE aspects.
> This is what I found:
>
> * The constant PIPE_SIZE
> establishes the number of bytes allocated for a pipe
> (the size of the pipe buffer)
>
> * The default of PIPE_SIZE (in Linux 2.4) is PAGE_SIZE.
> * The default of PIPE_SIZE (in Linux 2.6) is 64K.
>
> * PAGE_SIZE (in Linux 2.4) is CPU/hw depending,
> may not be changed and is 4K for x86.
> * PAGE_SIZE (in Linux 2.6) is 64K.

No changes for PAGE_SIZE, it's still hw dependent (and, one some archs,
dependent on kernel config).

> * PIPE_SIZE can be changed in Linux 2.4,
> but it should be NOT larger than PAGE_SIZE
> or a patch should be implemented
>
> I found a patch (I believe the author is Julian Bradfield) at
> http://lse.sourceforge.net/pipe/2.4.9-pipe.patch
> and this patch is modified by Manfred Spraul which version can be found at
> http://linuxperf.sourceforge.net/patches/2.4.13-largepipe.patch
> It is tested with PIPE_SIZE from 1 upto 2,4,8 pages.
> and the result is at http://lse.sourceforge.net/pipe/pipe-report.txt
>
>
> My questions:
> Is the above info correct ?
> Is the large pipe patch still correct for last 2.4.x versions ?
> Is such a patch also required/possible in Linux 2.6
> to allow PIPE_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE or is that different in 2.6 ?

2.6 uses an array of pages for the pipe. So while the x86 page size is
still 4kb, a pipe is by default 64kb because the array holds 16 pages.

I wrote a patch to set/get the pipe size for 2.6 if you are interested.
Find it here:

http://git.kernel.dk/?p=linux-2.6-block.git;a=commit;h=24547ac4d97bebb58caf9ce58bd507a95c812a3f

--
Jens Axboe

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