Re: [PATCH -tip][SCSI] scsi: scsi_transport_iscsi.c initialize thevariable before it get used

From: Jaswinder Singh Rajput
Date: Tue May 26 2009 - 12:00:34 EST


Hello James,

On Tue, 2009-05-26 at 10:28 -0500, James Bottomley wrote:
> On Tue, 2009-05-26 at 20:49 +0530, Jaswinder Singh Rajput wrote:
> > I am watching this problem from long time in -tip.
> >
> > Subject: [PATCH] scsi: scsi_transport_iscsi.c initialize the variable before it get used
> >
> > In some cases, err will be used uninitialized.
>
> What cases? A simple theoretical analysis shows that this variable is
> always set.
>

Ok lets takes your tree:

http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6.git;a=blob;f=drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c;hb=10eb0f013c63c71c82ede77945a5f390c10cfda6


672 int iscsi_add_session(struct iscsi_cls_session *session, unsigned int target_id)
673 {
674 struct Scsi_Host *shost = iscsi_session_to_shost(session);
675 struct iscsi_cls_host *ihost;
676 unsigned long flags;
677 unsigned int id = target_id;
678 int err;
679
680 ihost = shost->shost_data;
681 session->sid = atomic_add_return(1, &iscsi_session_nr);
682
683 if (id == ISCSI_MAX_TARGET) {
684 for (id = 0; id < ISCSI_MAX_TARGET; id++) {
685 err = device_for_each_child(&shost->shost_gendev, &id,
686 iscsi_get_next_target_id);
687 if (!err)
688 break;
689 }
690
691 if (id == ISCSI_MAX_TARGET) {
692 iscsi_cls_session_printk(KERN_ERR, session,
693 "Too many iscsi targets. Max "
694 "number of targets is %d.\n",
695 ISCSI_MAX_TARGET - 1);
696 goto release_host;
697 }
698 }
699 session->target_id = id;
700
701 dev_set_name(&session->dev, "session%u", session->sid);
702 err = device_add(&session->dev);
703 if (err) {
704 iscsi_cls_session_printk(KERN_ERR, session,
705 "could not register session's dev\n");
706 goto release_host;
707 }
708 transport_register_device(&session->dev);
709
710 spin_lock_irqsave(&sesslock, flags);
711 list_add(&session->sess_list, &sesslist);
712 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sesslock, flags);
713
714 iscsi_session_event(session, ISCSI_KEVENT_CREATE_SESSION);
715 return 0;
716
717 release_host:
718 scsi_host_put(shost);
719 return err;
720 }

You are right but compiler is confused and giving warning like this :

1. do not go inside :
684 for (id = 0; id < ISCSI_MAX_TARGET; id++) {

2. and then choose path :
696 goto release_host;

then we return err uninitialized ;-)

> > CC drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.o
> > drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c: In function âiscsi_add_sessionâ:
> > drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.c:678: warning: âerrâ may be used
> > uninitialized in this function
>
> My version of gcc (4.3.3) correctly sees that the variable cannot be
> uninitialised ... what version are you using?
>
> If it's a popular version, we can always do the uninitialised_var()
> thing, but if it's just a non-standard compiler, I'd rather not mess up
> the source code to please gcc.
>

gcc version 4.3.2 20081105 (Red Hat 4.3.2-7) (GCC)

--
JSR

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