[PATCH 06/14] IIO: Add generic ring buffer support to the IIO core

From: Jonathan Cameron
Date: Thu Jul 02 2009 - 09:49:59 EST


Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxx>

This provides a unified interface for hardware and software
ring buffers.

Changes since V2:
* Moved to a more consistent structure. Now the ring buffer
has an associated struct device which is a child of the
relevant iio_dev. This in turn has two children, one
for the event interface and one for the access interface.
These two interfaces are now managed via cdev structures.

* Numerous minor cleanups
---
drivers/iio/Kconfig | 7 +
drivers/iio/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/iio/industrialio-ring.c | 566 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/iio/ring_generic.h | 283 +++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 857 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/iio/industrialio-ring.c
create mode 100644 include/linux/iio/ring_generic.h

diff --git a/drivers/iio/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
index f3545c8..8eb3d4c 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ menuconfig IIO
number of different physical interfaces (i2c, spi etc). See
Documentation/industrialio for more information.

+config IIO_RING_BUFFER
+ depends on IIO
+ bool "Enable ring buffer support within IIO"
+ help
+ Provide core support for various ring buffer based data
+ acquisition methods.
+
source drivers/iio/accel/Kconfig
source drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
source drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
diff --git a/drivers/iio/Makefile b/drivers/iio/Makefile
index 14c661b..670b8f3 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/iio/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@

obj-$(CONFIG_IIO) += industrialio.o
industrialio-y := industrialio-core.o
+industrialio-$(CONFIG_IIO_RING_BUFFER) += industrialio-ring.o

obj-y += accel/
obj-y += adc/
diff --git a/drivers/iio/industrialio-ring.c b/drivers/iio/industrialio-ring.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6153d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/industrialio-ring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+/* The industrial I/O core
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Handling of ring allocation / resizing.
+ *
+ *
+ * Things to look at here.
+ * - Better memory allocation techniques?
+ * - Alternative access techniques?
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/ring_generic.h>
+/* IDR for ring buffer identifier */
+static DEFINE_IDR(iio_ring_idr);
+/* IDR for ring event identifier */
+static DEFINE_IDR(iio_ring_event_idr);
+/* IDR for ring access identifier */
+static DEFINE_IDR(iio_ring_access_idr);
+
+int iio_push_ring_event(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring_buf,
+ int event_code,
+ s64 timestamp)
+{
+ return __iio_push_event(&ring_buf->ev_int,
+ event_code,
+ timestamp,
+ &ring_buf->shared_ev_pointer);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_push_ring_event);
+
+int iio_push_or_escallate_ring_event(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring_buf,
+ int event_code,
+ s64 timestamp)
+{
+ if (ring_buf->shared_ev_pointer.ev_p)
+ __iio_change_event(ring_buf->shared_ev_pointer.ev_p,
+ event_code,
+ timestamp);
+ else
+ return iio_push_ring_event(ring_buf,
+ event_code,
+ timestamp);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_push_or_escallate_ring_event);
+
+/**
+ * iio_ring_open() chrdev file open for ring buffer access
+ *
+ * This function relies on all ring buffer implementations having an
+ * iio_ring_buffer as their first element.
+ **/
+int iio_ring_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct iio_handler *hand
+ = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct iio_handler, chrdev);
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *rb = hand->private;
+
+ filp->private_data = hand->private;
+ if (rb->access.mark_in_use)
+ rb->access.mark_in_use(rb);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_ring_release() -chrdev file close ring buffer access
+ *
+ * This function relies on all ring buffer implementations having an
+ * iio_ring_buffer as their first element.
+ **/
+int iio_ring_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct cdev *cd = inode->i_cdev;
+ struct iio_handler *hand = iio_cdev_to_handler(cd);
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *rb = hand->private;
+
+ clear_bit(IIO_BUSY_BIT_POS, &rb->access_handler.flags);
+ if (rb->access.unmark_in_use)
+ rb->access.unmark_in_use(rb);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_ring_rip_outer() chrdev read for ring buffer access
+ *
+ * This function relies on all ring buffer implementations having an
+ * iio_ring _bufer as their first element.
+ **/
+ssize_t iio_ring_rip_outer(struct file *filp,
+ char *buf,
+ size_t count,
+ loff_t *f_ps)
+{
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *rb = filp->private_data;
+ int ret, dead_offset, copied;
+ u8 *data;
+ /* rip lots must exist. */
+ if (!rb->access.rip_lots)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ copied = rb->access.rip_lots(rb, count, &data, &dead_offset);
+
+ if (copied < 0) {
+ ret = copied;
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ if (copy_to_user(buf, data + dead_offset, copied)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto error_free_data_cpy;
+ }
+ /* In clever ring buffer designs this may not need to be freed.
+ * When such a design exists I'll add this to ring access funcs.
+ */
+ kfree(data);
+
+ return copied;
+
+error_free_data_cpy:
+ kfree(data);
+error_ret:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations iio_ring_fileops = {
+ .read = iio_ring_rip_outer,
+ .release = iio_ring_release,
+ .open = iio_ring_open,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * __iio_request_ring_buffer_event_chrdev() allocate ring event chrdev
+ * @buf: ring buffer whose event chrdev we are allocating
+ * @owner: the module who owns the ring buffer (for ref counting)
+ * @dev: device with which the chrdev is associated
+ **/
+static inline int
+__iio_request_ring_buffer_event_chrdev(struct iio_ring_buffer *buf,
+ int id,
+ struct module *owner,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+ ret = iio_get_new_idr_val(&iio_ring_event_idr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_ret;
+ else
+ buf->ev_int.id = ret;
+
+ snprintf(buf->ev_int._name, 20,
+ "ring_event_line%d",
+ buf->ev_int.id);
+ ret = iio_setup_ev_int(&(buf->ev_int),
+ buf->ev_int._name,
+ owner,
+ dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_free_id;
+ return 0;
+
+error_free_id:
+ iio_free_idr_val(&iio_ring_event_idr, buf->ev_int.id);
+error_ret:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+__iio_free_ring_buffer_event_chrdev(struct iio_ring_buffer *buf)
+{
+ iio_free_ev_int(&(buf->ev_int));
+ iio_free_idr_val(&iio_ring_event_idr, buf->ev_int.id);
+}
+
+static void iio_ring_access_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *buf
+ = access_dev_to_iio_ring_buffer(dev);
+ cdev_del(&buf->access_handler.chrdev);
+ iio_device_free_chrdev_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
+}
+
+static struct device_type iio_ring_access_type = {
+ .release = iio_ring_access_release,
+};
+
+static inline int
+__iio_request_ring_buffer_access_chrdev(struct iio_ring_buffer *buf,
+ int id,
+ struct module *owner)
+{
+ int ret, minor;
+
+ buf->access_handler.flags = 0;
+
+ buf->access_dev.parent = &buf->dev;
+ buf->access_dev.class = &iio_class;
+ buf->access_dev.type = &iio_ring_access_type;
+ device_initialize(&buf->access_dev);
+
+ minor = iio_device_get_chrdev_minor();
+ if (minor < 0) {
+ ret = minor;
+ goto error_device_put;
+ }
+ buf->access_dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(iio_devt), minor);
+
+ ret = iio_get_new_idr_val(&iio_ring_access_idr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_device_put;
+ else
+ buf->access_id = ret;
+ dev_set_name(&buf->access_dev, "ring_access%d", buf->access_id);
+ ret = device_add(&buf->access_dev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "failed to add the ring access dev\n");
+ goto error_free_idr;
+ }
+
+ cdev_init(&buf->access_handler.chrdev, &iio_ring_fileops);
+ buf->access_handler.chrdev.owner = owner;
+
+ ret = cdev_add(&buf->access_handler.chrdev, buf->access_dev.devt, 1);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "failed to allocate ring access chrdev\n");
+ goto error_device_unregister;
+ }
+ return 0;
+error_device_unregister:
+ device_unregister(&buf->access_dev);
+error_free_idr:
+ iio_free_idr_val(&iio_ring_access_idr, buf->access_id);
+error_device_put:
+ put_device(&buf->access_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void __iio_free_ring_buffer_access_chrdev(struct iio_ring_buffer *buf)
+{
+ iio_free_idr_val(&iio_ring_access_idr, buf->access_id);
+ device_unregister(&buf->access_dev);
+}
+
+void iio_ring_buffer_init(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring,
+ struct iio_dev *dev_info)
+{
+ if (ring->access.mark_param_change)
+ ring->access.mark_param_change(ring);
+ ring->indio_dev = dev_info;
+ ring->ev_int.private = ring;
+ ring->access_handler.private = ring;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_ring_buffer_init);
+
+int iio_ring_buffer_register(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring)
+{
+ int ret;
+ ret = iio_get_new_idr_val(&iio_ring_idr);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_ret;
+ else
+ ring->id = ret;
+
+ dev_set_name(&ring->dev, "ring_buffer%d", ring->id);
+ ret = device_add(&ring->dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_free_id;
+
+ ret = __iio_request_ring_buffer_event_chrdev(ring,
+ 0,
+ ring->owner,
+ &ring->dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_remove_device;
+
+ ret = __iio_request_ring_buffer_access_chrdev(ring,
+ 0,
+ ring->owner);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_free_ring_buffer_event_chrdev;
+
+ return ret;
+error_free_ring_buffer_event_chrdev:
+ __iio_free_ring_buffer_event_chrdev(ring);
+error_remove_device:
+ device_del(&ring->dev);
+error_free_id:
+ iio_free_idr_val(&iio_ring_idr, ring->id);
+error_ret:
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_ring_buffer_register);
+
+void iio_ring_buffer_unregister(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring)
+{
+ __iio_free_ring_buffer_access_chrdev(ring);
+ __iio_free_ring_buffer_event_chrdev(ring);
+ device_del(&ring->dev);
+ iio_free_idr_val(&iio_ring_idr, ring->id);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_ring_buffer_unregister);
+
+ssize_t iio_read_ring_length(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (ring->access.get_length)
+ len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
+ ring->access.get_length(ring));
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_read_ring_length);
+
+ ssize_t iio_write_ring_length(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+ ulong val;
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (ring->access.get_length)
+ if (val == ring->access.get_length(ring))
+ return len;
+
+ if (ring->access.set_length) {
+ ring->access.set_length(ring, val);
+ if (ring->access.mark_param_change)
+ ring->access.mark_param_change(ring);
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_write_ring_length);
+
+ssize_t iio_read_ring_bps(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ if (ring->access.get_bpd)
+ len = sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
+ ring->access.get_bpd(ring));
+
+ return len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_read_ring_bps);
+
+ssize_t iio_store_ring_enable(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ int ret;
+ bool requested_state, current_state;
+ int previous_mode;
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct iio_dev *dev_info = ring->indio_dev;
+
+ mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
+ previous_mode = dev_info->currentmode;
+ requested_state = !(buf[0] == '0');
+ current_state = !!(previous_mode & INDIO_ALL_RING_MODES);
+ if (current_state == requested_state) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "iio-ring, current state requested again\n");
+ goto done;
+ }
+ if (requested_state) {
+ if (ring->preenable) {
+ ret = ring->preenable(dev_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR
+ "Buffer not started:"
+ "ring preenable failed\n");
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ring->access.request_update) {
+ ret = ring->access.request_update(ring);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Buffer not started:"
+ "ring parameter update failed\n");
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ }
+ if (ring->access.mark_in_use)
+ ring->access.mark_in_use(ring);
+ /* Definitely possible for devices to support both of these.*/
+ if (dev_info->modes & INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED) {
+ if (!dev_info->trig) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Buffer not started: no trigger\n");
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if (ring->access.unmark_in_use)
+ ring->access.unmark_in_use(ring);
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ dev_info->currentmode = INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED;
+ } else if (dev_info->modes & INDIO_RING_HARDWARE_BUFFER)
+ dev_info->currentmode = INDIO_RING_HARDWARE_BUFFER;
+ else { /* should never be reached */
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+
+ if (ring->postenable) {
+
+ ret = ring->postenable(dev_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO
+ "Buffer not started:"
+ "postenable failed\n");
+ if (ring->access.unmark_in_use)
+ ring->access.unmark_in_use(ring);
+ dev_info->currentmode = previous_mode;
+ if (ring->postdisable)
+ ring->postdisable(dev_info);
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (ring->predisable) {
+ ret = ring->predisable(dev_info);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ if (ring->access.unmark_in_use)
+ ring->access.unmark_in_use(ring);
+ dev_info->currentmode = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+ if (ring->postdisable) {
+ ret = ring->postdisable(dev_info);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ }
+done:
+ mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
+ return len;
+
+error_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_store_ring_enable);
+ssize_t iio_show_ring_enable(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct iio_ring_buffer *ring = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", !!(ring->indio_dev->currentmode
+ & INDIO_ALL_RING_MODES));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_show_ring_enable);
+
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct iio_scan_el *this_el = to_iio_scan_el(attr);
+
+ ret = iio_scan_mask_query(indio_dev, this_el->number);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_scan_el_show);
+
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ bool state;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct iio_scan_el *this_el = to_iio_scan_el(attr);
+
+ state = !(buf[0] == '0');
+ mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
+ if (indio_dev->currentmode == INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ ret = iio_scan_mask_query(indio_dev, this_el->number);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto error_ret;
+ if (!state && ret) {
+ ret = iio_scan_mask_clear(indio_dev, this_el->number);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_ret;
+ indio_dev->scan_count--;
+ } else if (state && !ret) {
+ ret = iio_scan_mask_set(indio_dev, this_el->number);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error_ret;
+ indio_dev->scan_count++;
+ }
+ if (this_el->set_state)
+ ret = this_el->set_state(this_el, indio_dev, state);
+error_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
+
+ return ret ? ret : len;
+
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_scan_el_store);
+
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", indio_dev->scan_timestamp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_scan_el_ts_show);
+
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t len)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ bool state;
+ state = !(buf[0] == '0');
+ mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
+ if (indio_dev->currentmode == INDIO_RING_TRIGGERED) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto error_ret;
+ }
+ indio_dev->scan_timestamp = state;
+error_ret:
+ mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
+
+ return ret ? ret : len;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iio_scan_el_ts_store);
+
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/ring_generic.h b/include/linux/iio/ring_generic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46e0c4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/iio/ring_generic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/* The industrial I/O core - generic ring buffer interfaces.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IIO_RING_GENERIC_H_
+#define _IIO_RING_GENERIC_H_
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+
+struct iio_handler;
+struct iio_ring_buffer;
+struct iio_dev;
+
+/**
+ * iio_push_ring_event() - ring buffer specific push to event chrdev
+ * @ring_buf: ring buffer that is the event source
+ * @event_code: event indentification code
+ * @timestamp: time of event
+ **/
+int iio_push_ring_event(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring_buf,
+ int event_code,
+ s64 timestamp);
+/**
+ * iio_push_or_escallate_ring_event() - escallate or add as appropriate
+ *
+ * Typical usecase is to escallate a 50% ring full to 75% full if noone has yet
+ * read the first event. Clearly the 50% full is no longer of interest in
+ * typical use case.
+ **/
+int iio_push_or_escallate_ring_event(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring_buf,
+ int event_code,
+ s64 timestamp);
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_ring_access_funcs - access functions for ring buffers.
+ * @create: perform allocation
+ * @init: get ring buffer ready for use
+ * @_exit: reverse steps in init
+ * @_free: deallocate ring buffer
+ * @mark_in_use: reference counting, typically to prevent module removal
+ * @unmark_in_use: reduce reference count when no longer using ring buffer
+ * @store_to: actually store stuff to the ring buffer
+ * @read_last: get the last element stored
+ * @rip_lots: try to get a specified number of elements (must exist)
+ * @mark_param_change: notify ring that some relevant parameter has changed
+ * Often this means the underlying storage may need to
+ * change.
+ * @request_update: if a parameter change has been marked, update underlying
+ * storage.
+ * @get_bpd: get current bytes per datum
+ * @set_bpd: set number of bytes per datum
+ * @get_length: get number of datums in ring
+ * @set_length: set number of datums in ring
+ * @is_enabled: query if ring is currently being used
+ * @enable: enable the ring
+ *
+ * The purpose of this structure is to make the ring buffer element
+ * modular as event for a given driver, different usecases may require
+ * different ring designs (space efficiency vs speed for example.
+ *
+ * It is worth noting that a given ring implementation may only support a small
+ * proportion of these functions. The core code 'should' cope fine with any of
+ * them not existing.
+ **/
+struct iio_ring_access_funcs {
+ void (*mark_in_use)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+ void (*unmark_in_use)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+
+ int (*store_to)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring, u8 *data, s64 timestamp);
+ int (*read_last)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring, u8 *data);
+ int (*rip_lots)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring,
+ size_t count,
+ u8 **data,
+ int *dead_offset);
+
+ int (*mark_param_change)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+ int (*request_update)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+
+ int (*get_bpd)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+ int (*set_bpd)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring, size_t bpd);
+ int (*get_length)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+ int (*set_length)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring, int length);
+
+ int (*is_enabled)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+ int (*enable)(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_ring_buffer - general ring buffer structure
+ * @length: [DEVICE]number of datums in ring
+ * @bpd: [DEVICE]size of individual datum including timestamp
+ * @loopcount: [INTERN]number of times the ring has looped
+ * @access_minor_name: [INTERN]store of name of the access chrdev minor number
+ * sysfs attribute
+ * @access_handler: [INTERN]chrdev access handling
+ * @event_minor_name: [INTERN]store of name of the event chrdev minor number
+ * sysfs attribute
+ * @ev_int: [INTERN]chrdev interface for the event chrdev
+ * @shared_ev_pointer: [INTERN]the shared event pointer to allow escalation of
+ * events
+ * @ring_access: [DRIVER]ring access functions associated with the
+ * implementation.
+ * @ring_prenable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking ring enabled
+ * @ring_postenable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking ring enabled
+ * @ring_predisable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking ring disabled
+ * @ring_postdisable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking ring disabled
+ **/
+struct iio_ring_buffer {
+ struct device dev;
+ struct device access_dev;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+ struct module *owner;
+ int id;
+ int access_id;
+ int length;
+ int bpd;
+ int loopcount;
+ struct iio_handler access_handler;
+ struct iio_event_interface ev_int;
+ struct iio_shared_ev_pointer shared_ev_pointer;
+ struct iio_ring_access_funcs access;
+ int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
+ int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
+ int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
+ int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
+
+};
+void iio_ring_buffer_init(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring,
+ struct iio_dev *dev_info);
+
+/**
+ * __iio_init_ring_buffer() - initialize common elements of ring buffers.
+ **/
+static inline void __iio_init_ring_buffer(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring,
+ int bytes_per_datum, int length)
+{
+ ring->bpd = bytes_per_datum;
+ ring->length = length;
+ ring->loopcount = 0;
+ ring->shared_ev_pointer.ev_p = 0;
+ ring->shared_ev_pointer.lock =
+ __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(ring->shared_ev_pointer->loc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_scan_el - an individual element of a scan
+ * @dev_attr: control attribute (if directly controllable)
+ * @number: unique identifier of element (used for bit mask)
+ * @bit_count: number of bits in scan element
+ * @label: useful data for the scan el (often reg address)
+ * @set_state: for some devices datardy signals are generated
+ * for any enabled lines. This allows unwanted lines
+ * to be disabled and hence not get in the way.
+ **/
+struct iio_scan_el {
+ struct device_attribute dev_attr;
+ unsigned int number;
+ int bit_count;
+ unsigned int label;
+
+ int (*set_state)(struct iio_scan_el *scanel,
+ struct iio_dev *dev_info,
+ bool state);
+};
+
+#define to_iio_scan_el(_dev_attr) \
+ container_of(_dev_attr, struct iio_scan_el, dev_attr);
+
+/**
+ * iio_scan_el_store() - sysfs scan element selection interface.
+ *
+ * A generic function used to enable various scan elements. In some
+ * devices explicit read commands for each channel mean this is merely
+ * a software switch. In others this must actively disable the channel.
+ * Complexities occur when this interacts with data ready type triggers
+ * which may not reset unless every channel that is enabled is explicitly
+ * read.
+ **/
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t len);
+/**
+ * iio_scal_el_show() - sysfs interface to query whether a scan element is
+ * is enabled or not.
+ **/
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+/**
+ * IIO_SCAN_EL: - declare and initialize a scan element without control func
+ * @_name: identifying name. Resulting struct is iio_scan_el_##_name,
+ * sysfs element, scan_en_##_name.
+ * @_number: unique id number for the scan element.
+ * @_bits: number of bits in the scan element result (used in mixed bit
+ * length devices).
+ * @_label: indentification variable used by drivers. Often a reg address.
+ **/
+#define IIO_SCAN_EL(_name, _number, _bits, _label) \
+ struct iio_scan_el iio_scan_el_##_name = { \
+ .dev_attr = __ATTR(scan_en_##_name, \
+ S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+ iio_scan_el_show, \
+ iio_scan_el_store), \
+ .mask = (1 << _number), \
+ .bit_count = _bits, \
+ .label = _label, \
+ }
+
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t len);
+
+ssize_t iio_scan_el_ts_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+/**
+ * IIO_SCAN_EL_C: - declare and initialize a scan element with a control func
+ *
+ * @_controlfunc: function used to notify hardware of whether state changes
+ **/
+#define IIO_SCAN_EL_C(_name, _number, _bits, _label, _controlfunc) \
+ struct iio_scan_el iio_scan_el_##_name = { \
+ .dev_attr = __ATTR(scan_en_##_name, \
+ S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+ iio_scan_el_show, \
+ iio_scan_el_store), \
+ .number = _number, \
+ .bit_count = _bits, \
+ .label = _label, \
+ .set_state = _controlfunc, \
+ }
+/**
+ * IIO_SCAN_EL_TIMESTAMP: - declare a special scan element for timestamps
+ *
+ * Odd one out. Handled slightly differently from other scan elements.
+ **/
+#define IIO_SCAN_EL_TIMESTAMP \
+ struct iio_scan_el iio_scan_el_timestamp = { \
+ .dev_attr = __ATTR(scan_en_timestamp, \
+ S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+ iio_scan_el_ts_show, \
+ iio_scan_el_ts_store), \
+ }
+
+static inline void iio_put_ring_buffer(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring)
+{
+ put_device(&ring->dev);
+};
+
+#define to_iio_ring_buffer(d) \
+ container_of(d, struct iio_ring_buffer, dev)
+#define access_dev_to_iio_ring_buffer(d) \
+ container_of(d, struct iio_ring_buffer, access_dev)
+int iio_ring_buffer_register(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+void iio_ring_buffer_unregister(struct iio_ring_buffer *ring);
+
+ssize_t iio_read_ring_length(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ssize_t iio_write_ring_length(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t len);
+ssize_t iio_read_ring_bps(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+ssize_t iio_store_ring_enable(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf,
+ size_t len);
+ssize_t iio_show_ring_enable(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf);
+#define IIO_RING_LENGTH_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR(length, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+ iio_read_ring_length, \
+ iio_write_ring_length)
+#define IIO_RING_BPS_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR(bps, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+ iio_read_ring_bps, NULL)
+#define IIO_RING_ENABLE_ATTR DEVICE_ATTR(ring_enable, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, \
+ iio_show_ring_enable, \
+ iio_store_ring_enable)
+
+#endif /* _IIO_RING_GENERIC_H_ */
--
1.6.2

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