Re: DHCP and iptables

From: lkml
Date: Mon Oct 12 2009 - 18:55:43 EST



On 10/12/2009 02:50 PM, lkml@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
Well, I just looked for "ethernet protocol" and read some things about
DHCP again.

What's an ethernet protocol?

I also read, that "DHCP is built directly on UDP and IP" (RFC 2131).

It uses Ports (UDP 67/68) and the source address of the DHCP server is
an IP address.

Could you answer me more in detail, why I get an IP, but block
everything with iptables?


The reason is that the DHCP client bypasses the Linux IP stack
completely (because it has special requirements.)

| | DHCP is an ethernet protocol, not an IP protocol, so you have to use
| | ebtables instead of iptables to filter it.
| |
| | Arnd <><

This is actually incorrect -- DHCP is an IP (UDP, in fact) protocol. It
just has very special requirements (such as being able to use
src=0.0.0.0 dst=255.255.255.255) that aren't needed in normal operation,
so rather than slowing down the in-kernel IP stack it synthesizes raw
packets.

-hpa


So iptables uses the in-kernel IP stack and because of that fact, it is not able to filter the DHCP packets?

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