Re: [PATCH] [0/11] SYSCTL: Use RCU to avoid races with stringsysctls

From: Andi Kleen
Date: Sun Dec 20 2009 - 21:04:37 EST


On Sun, Dec 20, 2009 at 05:59:59PM -0800, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
> Andi Kleen <andi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> > With BKL-less sysctls most of the writable string sysctls are racy. There
> > is no locking on the reader side, so a reader could see an inconsistent
> > string or worse miss the terminating null and walk of beyond it.
>
> The walk will only extend up to the maximum length of the string.
> So the worst case really is inconsistent data.

It could still miss the 0 byte and walk out, can't it?

> This is an unfortunate corner case. This is not a regression as this
> has been the way things have worked for years. So probably 2.6.34
> material.

The one that's a clear regression is the core pattern one, that
was protected before by the BKL. A lot of others were always
broken yes.

>
> > This patch kit adds a new "rcu string" variant to avoid these
> > problems and convers the racy users. One the writer side the strings are
> > always copied to new memory and the readers use rcu_read_lock()
> > to get a stable view. For readers who access the string over
> > sleeps the reader copies the string.
>
> I will have to look more after the holidays. This rcu_string looks like
> it introduces allocations on paths that did not use them before, which
> has me wondering a bit.

On the reader side about all of them allocated before, e.g. for
call_usermodehelper.

If the strings were made a bit smaller this could be also
put on the stack, but I didn't dare for 256 bytes.

-Andi

--
ak@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx -- Speaking for myself only.
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