Re: [PATCH 2/5] bitops: compile time optimization forhweight_long(CONSTANT)

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Sun Feb 14 2010 - 15:28:57 EST


On Sun, Feb 14, 2010 at 10:36:48AM -0800, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> On 02/14/2010 03:24 AM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> >
> > __const_hweightN - for at compile time known constants as arguments
> > __arch_hweightN - arch possibly has an optimized hweight version
> > __sw_hweightN - fall back when nothing else is there, aka the functions in
> > lib/hweight.c
> >
> > Now, in the x86 case, when the compiler can't know that the argument is
> > a constant, we call the __arch_hweightN versions. The alternative does
> > call the __sw_hweightN version in case the CPU doesn't support popcnt.
> > In this case, we need to build __sw_hweightN with -fcall-saved* for gcc
> > to be able to take care of the regs clobbered ny __sw_hweightN.
> >
> > So, if I understand you correctly, your suggestion might work, we
> > simply need to rename the lib/hweight.c versions to __sw_hweightN
> > and have <asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h> have __arch_hweightN ->
> > __sw_hweightN wrappers in the default case, all arches which have an
> > optimized version will provide it in their respective bitops header...
> >
>
> I'm not entirely sure what you're asking; if what you're asking what to
> name an x86-specific fallback function, it presumably should be
> __arch_sw_hweightN (i.e. __arch prefix with a modifier.)

Hmm, basically, what PeterZ suggested is that I drop one indirection
under __arch_hweightN, which would make x86-specific fallback functions
superfluous.

IOW, what we have so far is:

#define hweightN(w) (__builtin_constant_p(w) ? __const_hweightN(w) : __arch_hweightN(w))

and have <asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h> provide __arch_hweightN()
-> __sw_hweightN wrappers per default, where the __sw_hweightN are the
lib/hweight.c generic versions.

On architectures/CPUs which provide popcnt in
hardware, we create __arch_hweightN implementations in
<arch/[:ARCH_NAME:]/include/asm/bitops.h> overriding the
<asm-generic/bitops/arch_hweight.h> versions by simply not including
that last header.

Is that agreeable?

--
Regards/Gruss,
Boris.
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