[PATCH 2/5] powernow-k8: Add core performance boost support
From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Mon Mar 22 2010 - 14:38:49 EST
From: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@xxxxxxx>
Starting with F10h, revE, AMD processors add support for a dynamic
core boosting feature called Core Performance Boost. When a specific
condition is present, a subset of the cores on a system are boosted
beyond their P0 operating frequency to speed up the performance of
single-threaded applications.
In the normal case, the system comes out of reset with core boosting
enabled. This patch adds a sysfs knob with which core boosting can be
switched on or off for benchmarking purposes.
While at it, cleanup the driver init codepath and update copyrights.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h | 3 +-
2 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
index d360b56..90fda2c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-
/*
- * (c) 2003-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * (c) 2003-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
* Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
* GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
@@ -54,6 +53,10 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data *, powernow_data);
static int cpu_family = CPU_OPTERON;
+/* core performance boost */
+static bool cpb_capable, cpb_disabled;
+static struct msr __percpu *msrs;
+
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_core_mask(int cpu)
{
@@ -1393,8 +1396,69 @@ out:
return khz;
}
+static void _cpb_toggle_msrs(bool t)
+{
+ int cpu;
+
+ rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs);
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+ struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu);
+ if (t)
+ reg->l &= ~BIT(25);
+ else
+ reg->l |= BIT(25);
+ }
+ wrmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Switch on/off core performance boosting.
+ *
+ * 0=disable
+ * 1=enable.
+ */
+static void cpb_toggle(bool t)
+{
+ if (!cpb_capable)
+ return;
+
+ if (t && cpb_disabled) {
+ cpb_disabled = false;
+ _cpb_toggle_msrs(t);
+ printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting enabled.\n");
+ } else if (!(t || cpb_disabled)) {
+ cpb_disabled = true;
+ _cpb_toggle_msrs(t);
+ printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting disabled.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf,
+ size_t count)
+{
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+ unsigned long val = 0;
+
+ ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val);
+ if (!ret && (val == 0 || val == 1) && cpb_capable)
+ cpb_toggle(val);
+ else
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
+{
+ return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !cpb_disabled);
+}
+
+define_one_freq_rw(cpb);
+
static struct freq_attr *powernow_k8_attr[] = {
&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
+ &cpb,
NULL,
};
@@ -1410,10 +1474,17 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = {
.attr = powernow_k8_attr,
};
+static bool __cpuinit check_cpb_capable(void)
+{
+ u32 tmp = cpuid_edx(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES);
+
+ return (tmp & CPB_CAPABLE);
+}
+
/* driver entry point for init */
static int __cpuinit powernowk8_init(void)
{
- unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0;
+ unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0, cpu;
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
int rc;
@@ -1422,15 +1493,36 @@ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_init(void)
supported_cpus++;
}
- if (supported_cpus == num_online_cpus()) {
- printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found %d %s "
- "processors (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION ")\n",
- num_online_nodes(),
- boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, supported_cpus);
- return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
+ if (supported_cpus != num_online_cpus())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found %d %s (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION ")\n",
+ num_online_nodes(), boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, supported_cpus);
+
+ cpb_capable = check_cpb_capable();
+ if (cpb_capable) {
+
+ msrs = msrs_alloc();
+ if (!msrs) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error allocating msrs!\n", __func__);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs);
+
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) {
+ struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu);
+ cpb_disabled |= !!(reg->l & BIT(25));
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Performance Boosting: ");
+ if (cpb_disabled)
+ printk(KERN_CONT "off.\n");
+ else
+ printk(KERN_CONT "on.\n");
}
- return -ENODEV;
+ return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
}
/* driver entry point for term */
@@ -1438,6 +1530,9 @@ static void __exit powernowk8_exit(void)
{
dprintk("exit\n");
+ msrs_free(msrs);
+ msrs = NULL;
+
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver);
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h
index 02ce824..3be308e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*/
-
enum pstate {
HW_PSTATE_INVALID = 0xff,
HW_PSTATE_0 = 0,
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ struct powernow_k8_data {
struct cpumask *available_cores;
};
-
/* processor's cpuid instruction support */
#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1 /* function 1 */
#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000 /* extended family */
@@ -67,6 +65,7 @@ struct powernow_k8_data {
#define CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES 0x80000000
#define CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES 0x80000007
#define P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE 6
+#define CPB_CAPABLE 0x00000200
/* Model Specific Registers for p-state transitions. MSRs are 64-bit. For */
/* writes (wrmsr - opcode 0f 30), the register number is placed in ecx, and */
--
1.7.0
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