[PATCH 3/5] cpufreq: Add APERF/MPERF support for AMD processors

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Wed Mar 24 2010 - 13:47:05 EST


From: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@xxxxxxx>

Starting with model 10 of Family 0x10, AMD processors may have
support for APERF/MPERF. Add support for identifying it and using
it within cpufreq. Move the APERF/MPERF functions out of the
acpi-cpufreq code and into their own file so they can easily be
shared.

Signed-off-by: Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 6 +++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c | 44 +-----------------------
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.h | 9 +++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c | 8 ++++
6 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.c
create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
index e485825..796f662 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c
@@ -537,6 +537,12 @@ static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
}

+ if (c->cpuid_level >= 6) {
+ unsigned ecx = cpuid_ecx(6);
+ if (ecx & 0x01)
+ set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF);
+ }
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
/* do this for boot cpu */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile
index 1840c0a..bd54bf6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
# K8 systems. ACPI is preferred to all other hardware-specific drivers.
# speedstep-* is preferred over p4-clockmod.

-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8) += powernow-k8.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ) += acpi-cpufreq.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8) += powernow-k8.o mperf.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ) += acpi-cpufreq.o mperf.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ) += pcc-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6) += powernow-k6.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7) += powernow-k7.o
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
index 1b1920f..dc68e5c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include "mperf.h"

#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
"acpi-cpufreq", msg)
@@ -70,8 +71,6 @@ struct acpi_cpufreq_data {

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *, acfreq_data);

-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aperfmperf, acfreq_old_perf);
-
/* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */
static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_perf_data;

@@ -239,45 +238,6 @@ static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask)
return cmd.val;
}

-/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
-static void read_measured_perf_ctrs(void *_cur)
-{
- struct aperfmperf *am = _cur;
-
- get_aperfmperf(am);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the measured active (C0) frequency on this CPU since last call
- * to this function.
- * Input: cpu number
- * Return: Average CPU frequency in terms of max frequency (zero on error)
- *
- * We use IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF MSRs to get the measured performance
- * over a period of time, while CPU is in C0 state.
- * IA32_MPERF counts at the rate of max advertised frequency
- * IA32_APERF counts at the rate of actual CPU frequency
- * Only IA32_APERF/IA32_MPERF ratio is architecturally defined and
- * no meaning should be associated with absolute values of these MSRs.
- */
-static unsigned int get_measured_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
- unsigned int cpu)
-{
- struct aperfmperf perf;
- unsigned long ratio;
- unsigned int retval;
-
- if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, read_measured_perf_ctrs, &perf, 1))
- return 0;
-
- ratio = calc_aperfmperf_ratio(&per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu), &perf);
- per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu) = perf;
-
- retval = (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq * ratio) >> APERFMPERF_SHIFT;
-
- return retval;
-}
-
static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu);
@@ -701,7 +661,7 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)

/* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
- acpi_cpufreq_driver.getavg = get_measured_perf;
+ acpi_cpufreq_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf;

dprintk("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu);
for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc5a5df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "mperf.h"
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aperfmperf, acfreq_old_perf);
+
+/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */
+static void read_measured_perf_ctrs(void *_cur)
+{
+ struct aperfmperf *am = _cur;
+
+ get_aperfmperf(am);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the measured active (C0) frequency on this CPU since last call
+ * to this function.
+ * Input: cpu number
+ * Return: Average CPU frequency in terms of max frequency (zero on error)
+ *
+ * We use IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF MSRs to get the measured performance
+ * over a period of time, while CPU is in C0 state.
+ * IA32_MPERF counts at the rate of max advertised frequency
+ * IA32_APERF counts at the rate of actual CPU frequency
+ * Only IA32_APERF/IA32_MPERF ratio is architecturally defined and
+ * no meaning should be associated with absolute values of these MSRs.
+ */
+unsigned int cpufreq_get_measured_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct aperfmperf perf;
+ unsigned long ratio;
+ unsigned int retval;
+
+ if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, read_measured_perf_ctrs, &perf, 1))
+ return 0;
+
+ ratio = calc_aperfmperf_ratio(&per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu), &perf);
+ per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu) = perf;
+
+ retval = (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq * ratio) >> APERFMPERF_SHIFT;
+
+ return retval;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_measured_perf);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dbf295
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/mperf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+/*
+ * (c) 2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
+ * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
+ * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
+ */
+
+unsigned int cpufreq_get_measured_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ unsigned int cpu);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
index b86daa6..1dd292c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#define PFX "powernow-k8: "
#define VERSION "version 2.20.00"
#include "powernow-k8.h"
+#include "mperf.h"

/* serialize freq changes */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex);
@@ -57,6 +58,8 @@ static int cpu_family = CPU_OPTERON;
static bool cpb_capable, cpb_enabled;
static struct msr __percpu *msrs;

+static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver;
+
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_core_mask(int cpu)
{
@@ -1251,6 +1254,7 @@ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
struct powernow_k8_data *data;
struct init_on_cpu init_on_cpu;
int rc;
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pol->cpu);

if (!cpu_online(pol->cpu))
return -ENODEV;
@@ -1325,6 +1329,10 @@ static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
return -EINVAL;
}

+ /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
+ if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
+ cpufreq_amd64_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf;
+
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->powernow_table, pol->cpu);

if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)
--
1.7.0

--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/