Re: [PATCH 14/14] mm,migration: Allow the migration ofPageSwapCache pages

From: Mel Gorman
Date: Fri Apr 02 2010 - 04:53:22 EST


On Fri, Apr 02, 2010 at 09:21:50AM +0900, KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki wrote:
> On Thu, 1 Apr 2010 18:36:41 +0100
> Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > > > ==
> > > >        skip_remap = 0;
> > > >        if (PageAnon(page)) {
> > > >                rcu_read_lock();
> > > >                if (!page_mapped(page)) {
> > > >                        if (!PageSwapCache(page))
> > > >                                goto rcu_unlock;
> > > >                        /*
> > > >                         * We can't convice this anon_vma is valid or not because
> > > >                         * !page_mapped(page). Then, we do migration(radix-tree replacement)
> > > >                         * but don't remap it which touches anon_vma in page->mapping.
> > > >                         */
> > > >                        skip_remap = 1;
> > > >                        goto skip_unmap;
> > > >                } else {
> > > >                        anon_vma = page_anon_vma(page);
> > > >                        atomic_inc(&anon_vma->external_refcount);
> > > >                }
> > > >        }
> > > >        .....copy page, radix-tree replacement,....
> > > >
> > >
> > > It's not enough.
> > > we uses remove_migration_ptes in move_to_new_page, too.
> > > We have to prevent it.
> > > We can check PageSwapCache(page) in move_to_new_page and then
> > > skip remove_migration_ptes.
> > >
> > > ex)
> > > static int move_to_new_page(....)
> > > {
> > > int swapcache = PageSwapCache(page);
> > > ...
> > > if (!swapcache)
> > > if(!rc)
> > > remove_migration_ptes
> > > else
> > > newpage->mapping = NULL;
> > > }
> > >
> >
> > This I agree with.
> >
> me, too.
>
>
> > I am not sure this race exists because the page is locked but a key
> > observation has been made - A page that is unmapped can be migrated if
> > it's PageSwapCache but it may not have a valid anon_vma. Hence, in the
> > !page_mapped case, the key is to not use anon_vma. How about the
> > following patch?
> >
>
> Seems good to me. But (see below)
>
>
> > ==== CUT HERE ====
> >
> > mm,migration: Allow the migration of PageSwapCache pages
> >
> > PageAnon pages that are unmapped may or may not have an anon_vma so are
> > not currently migrated. However, a swap cache page can be migrated and
> > fits this description. This patch identifies page swap caches and allows
> > them to be migrated but ensures that no attempt to made to remap the pages
> > would would potentially try to access an already freed anon_vma.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> > index 35aad2a..5d0218b 100644
> > --- a/mm/migrate.c
> > +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> > @@ -484,7 +484,8 @@ static int fallback_migrate_page(struct address_space *mapping,
> > * < 0 - error code
> > * == 0 - success
> > */
> > -static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
> > +static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
> > + int safe_to_remap)
> > {
> > struct address_space *mapping;
> > int rc;
> > @@ -519,10 +520,12 @@ static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
> > else
> > rc = fallback_migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page);
> >
> > - if (!rc)
> > - remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
> > - else
> > - newpage->mapping = NULL;
> > + if (safe_to_remap) {
> > + if (!rc)
> > + remove_migration_ptes(page, newpage);
> > + else
> > + newpage->mapping = NULL;
> > + }
> >
> if (rc)
> newpage->mapping = NULL;
> else if (safe_to_remap)
> remove_migrateion_ptes(page, newpage);
>
> Is better. Old code cleared newpage->mapping if rc!=0.
>

True, done.

--
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick IBM Dublin Software Lab
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