Re: [PATCH] VFIO driver: Non-privileged user level PCI drivers

From: Joerg Roedel
Date: Wed Jun 02 2010 - 06:04:12 EST


On Wed, Jun 02, 2010 at 12:49:28PM +0300, Avi Kivity wrote:
> On 06/02/2010 12:45 PM, Joerg Roedel wrote:
>> IOMMU mapped memory can not be swapped out because we can't do demand
>> paging on io-page-faults with current devices. We have to pin _all_
>> userspace memory that is mapped into an IOMMU domain.
>
> vhost doesn't pin memory.
>
> What I proposed is to describe the memory map using an object (fd), and
> pass it around to clients that use it: kvm, vhost, vfio. That way you
> maintain the memory map in a central location and broadcast changes to
> clients. Only a vfio client would result in memory being pinned.

Ah ok, so its only about the database which keeps the mapping
information.

> It can still work, but the interface needs to be extended to include
> dirty bitmap logging.

Thats hard to do. I am not sure about VT-d but the AMD IOMMU has no
dirty-bits in the page-table. And without demand-paging we can't really
tell what pages a device has written to. The only choice is to mark all
IOMMU-mapped pages dirty as long as they are mapped.

Joerg

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