Re: [PATCH] cfq-iosched: don't allow aliased requests to starve others

[Jeff Moyer]

Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> Hi,
>
> In running a test case that tries to trip up the kernel's AIO
> implementation, we ran into a situation where no other I/O to the device
> under test would be completed.  The test program spawned (in this case)
> 100 threads, each of which performed the following in a loop:
>
> open file O_DIRECT
> queue 1MB of read I/O from file using 16 iocbs
> close file
> repeat
>
> The program does NOT wait for the I/O to complete.  The file length is
> only 4MB, meaning that you have 25 threads performing I/O on each of the
> 4 1MB regions.
>
> Both deadline and cfq check for aliased requests in the sorted list of
> I/Os, and when an alias is found, the request in the rb tree is moved to
> the dispatch list.  So, what happens is that, with this workload, only
> requests from this program are moved to the dispatch list, starving out
> all other I/O.
>
> The attached patch fixes this problem by issuing all expired requests in
> the aliased request handling code.  The reason I opted to issue all
> expired requsts is because if we only service a single one, I still see
> really awful interactivity;  an ls would take over 5 minutes to
> complete.  With the attached patch, the ls took about 7 seconds to
> complete.
>
> Comments, as always, are welcome.
>
> Cheers,
> Jeff

Forgot:

Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@xxxxxxxxxx>

>
> diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
> index 7982b83..0d8d2cd 100644
> --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
> +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
> @@ -417,6 +417,7 @@ static inline int cfqg_busy_async_queues(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
>  }
>  
>  static void cfq_dispatch_insert(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
> +static struct request *cfq_check_fifo(struct cfq_queue *cfqq);
>  static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_queue(struct cfq_data *, bool,
>  				       struct io_context *, gfp_t);
>  static struct cfq_io_context *cfq_cic_lookup(struct cfq_data *,
> @@ -1394,10 +1395,22 @@ static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * looks a little odd, but the first insert might return an alias.
> -	 * if that happens, put the alias on the dispatch list
> +	 * If that happens, put the alias on the dispatch list, but don't
> +	 * allow issuing of aliased requests to starve out the queue.
>  	 */
> -	while ((__alias = elv_rb_add(&cfqq->sort_list, rq)) != NULL)
> +	while ((__alias = elv_rb_add(&cfqq->sort_list, rq)) != NULL) {
> +		int fifo_checked = cfq_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
> +		struct request *__rq;
> +
>  		cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, __alias);
> +		cfq_clear_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
> +		while ((__rq = cfq_check_fifo(cfqq))) {
> +			cfq_dispatch_insert(cfqd->queue, __rq);
> +			cfq_clear_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
> +		}
> +		if (fifo_checked)
> +			cfq_mark_cfqq_fifo_expire(cfqq);
> +	}
>  
>  	if (!cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
>  		cfq_add_cfqq_rr(cfqd, cfqq);
> --
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