Re: [PATCH] BISECTED x86: avoid qword access in memcpy_*io

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Tue Jul 20 2010 - 22:48:53 EST


On 07/20/2010 06:21 PM, Hidetoshi Seto wrote:
> With v2.6.35-rc5, my x86-64 server doesn't boot but reports a
> Completer Abort on lpfc card.
>
> The result of git-bisect is:
> 6175ddf06b6172046a329e3abfd9c901a43efd2e is the first bad commit
> commit 6175ddf06b6172046a329e3abfd9c901a43efd2e
> Author: Brian Gerst <brgerst@xxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Fri Feb 5 09:37:07 2010 -0500
> x86: Clean up mem*io functions.
>
> What I found are:
> - memcpy for 64bit uses movq if count >= 64 (arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S)
> - memcpy_toio and memcpy_fromio have changed to use this memcpy by
> the above commit.
> - my debug shows that lpfc calls memcpy_toio with not-qword-aligned
> addresses and count >= 64, e.g.:
> memcpy_toio(0xffffc900118de004, 0xffff88047293d614, 124);
> and it seems that it comes from:
> [drivers/scsi/lpfc/lpfc_sli.c]
> 4929 /* First copy mbox command data to HBA SLIM, skip past first
> 4930 word */
> 4931 to_slim = phba->MBslimaddr + sizeof (uint32_t);
> 4932 lpfc_memcpy_to_slim(to_slim, &mb->un.varWords[0],
> 4933 MAILBOX_CMD_SIZE - sizeof (uint32_t));
>
> Still I'm not sure what is wrong in software or hardware, however
> I suppose that qword access to iomem is not always safe, so it will
> be OK to back to use __inline_memcpy which uses movsl.
>
> I confirmed that my server (w/ lpfc) boots with 35-rc5 + this patch.
>
> Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

A driver should not use the memcpy-like instructions if it isn't set up
to act as memory (meaning it can handle arbitrary byte enables.)

The function it should be using is called, fairly counterintuitively,
__iowrite32_copy(). It really should be called memcpy_toio32() or
something similar.

-hpa

--
H. Peter Anvin, Intel Open Source Technology Center
I work for Intel. I don't speak on their behalf.

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