Re: [RFC 1/2] deactive invalidated pages

From: Mel Gorman
Date: Tue Nov 23 2010 - 17:11:22 EST


On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 12:35:35PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 23 Nov 2010 14:58:56 +0000
> Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Nov 23, 2010 at 09:55:49AM -0500, Ben Gamari wrote:
> > > On Tue, 23 Nov 2010 09:38:59 +0000, Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > If it's mapped pagecache then the user was being a bit silly (or didn't
> > > > > know that some other process had mapped the file). In which case we
> > > > > need to decide what to do - leave the page alone, deactivate it, or
> > > > > half-deactivate it as this patch does.
> > > > >
> > > >
> > > > What are the odds of an fadvise() user having used mincore() in advance
> > > > to determine if the page was in use by another process? I would guess
> > > > "low" so this half-deactivate gives a chance for the page to be promoted
> > > > again as well as a chance for the flusher threads to clean the page if
> > > > it really is to be reclaimed.
> > > >
> > > Do we really want to make the user jump through such hoops as using
> > > mincore() just to get the kernel to handle use-once pages properly?
> >
> > I would think "no" which is why I support half-deactivating pages so they won't
> > have to.
>
> If the page is page_mapped() then we can assume that some other process
> is using it and we leave it alone *altogether*.
>

Agreed, that makes perfect sense.

> If the page is dirty or under writeback (and !page_mapped()) then we
> should assume that we should free it asap. The PageReclaim() trick
> might help with that.
>

Again agreed.

> I just don't see any argument for moving the page to the head of the
> inactive LRU as a matter of policy. We can park it there because we
> can't think of anythnig else to do with it, but it's the wrong place
> for it.
>

Is there a better alternative? One thing that springs to mind is that we are
not exactly tracking very well what effect these policy changes have. The
analysis scripts I have do a reasonable job on tracking reclaim activity
(although only as part of the mmtests tarball, I should split them out as
a standalone tool) but not the impact - namely minor and major faults. I
should sort that out so we can put better reclaim analysis in place.

--
Mel Gorman
Part-time Phd Student Linux Technology Center
University of Limerick IBM Dublin Software Lab
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