Re: [PATCH v6 0/4] ext4: Coordinate data-only flush requests sentby fsync

[Darrick J. Wong]

On Tue, Nov 30, 2010 at 12:26:37PM +1100, Neil Brown wrote:
> On Mon, 29 Nov 2010 19:48:52 -0500 Ric Wheeler <rwheeler@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> > On 11/29/2010 07:39 PM, Neil Brown wrote:
> > > On Mon, 29 Nov 2010 14:05:36 -0800 "Darrick J. Wong"<djwong@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > wrote:
> > >
> > >> On certain types of hardware, issuing a write cache flush takes a considerable
> > >> amount of time.  Typically, these are simple storage systems with write cache
> > >> enabled and no battery to save that cache after a power failure.  When we
> > >> encounter a system with many I/O threads that write data and then call fsync
> > >> after more transactions accumulate, ext4_sync_file performs a data-only flush,
> > >> the performance of which is suboptimal because each of those threads issues its
> > >> own flush command to the drive instead of trying to coordinate the flush,
> > >> thereby wasting execution time.
> > >>
> > >> Instead of each fsync call initiating its own flush, there's now a flag to
> > >> indicate if (0) no flushes are ongoing, (1) we're delaying a short time to
> > >> collect other fsync threads, or (2) we're actually in-progress on a flush.
> > >>
> > >> So, if someone calls ext4_sync_file and no flushes are in progress, the flag
> > >> shifts from 0->1 and the thread delays for a short time to see if there are any
> > >> other threads that are close behind in ext4_sync_file.  After that wait, the
> > >> state transitions to 2 and the flush is issued.  Once that's done, the state
> > >> goes back to 0 and a completion is signalled.
> > > I haven't seen any of the preceding discussion do I might be missing
> > > something important, but this seems needlessly complex and intrusive.
> > > In particular, I don't like adding code to md to propagate these timings up
> > > to the fs, and I don't the arbitrary '2ms' number.
> > >
> > > Would it not be sufficient to simply gather flushes while a flush is pending.
> > > i.e
> > >    - if no flush is pending, set the 'flush pending' flag, submit a flush,
> > >      then clear the flag.
> > >    - if a flush is pending, then wait for it to complete, and then submit a
> > >      single flush on behalf of all pending flushes.
> > >
> > > That way when flush is fast, you do a flush every time, and when it is slow
> > > you gather multiple flushes together.
> > > I think it would issues a few more flushes than your scheme, but it would be
> > > a much neater solution.  Have you tried that and found it to be insufficient?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > > NeilBrown
> > >
> > 
> > The problem with that is that you can introduce a wait for the next flush longer 
> > than it would take to complete the flush. Having the wait adjust itself 
> > according to the speed of the device is much better I think....
> > 
> 
> Hi Ric,
> 
>   You certainly can introduce a wait longer than the flush would take, but
>   the proposed code does that too.
> 
>   The proposed code waits "average flush time", then submits a flush for
>   all threads that are waiting.
>   My suggestion submits a flush (Which on average takes 'average flush time')
>   and then submits a flush for all threads that started waiting during that
>   time.
> 
>   So we do get two flushes rather than one, but also the flush starts
>   straight away, so will presumably finish sooner.
> 
>   I do have the wait 'adjust itself according to the speed of the device' by
>   making flushes wait for one flush to complete.
> 
> 
>   I'm guessing that the situation where this is an issue is when you have a
>   nearly constant stream of flush requests - is that right?

Yes.

--D

>   In that case:
>      - the current code would submit lots of over-lapping flush requests,
>        reducing the opportunity for optimising multiple requests in the
>        device,
>      - my proposal would submit a steady sequence of flushes with minimal
>        gaps
>      - the code from Darrick would submit a steady sequence of flush requests
>        which would be separated by pauses of 'average flush time'.
>        This would increase latency, but might increase throughput too, I
>        don't know.
> 
>   So it seems to me that the performance differences between my suggesting
>   and Darrick's proposal are not obvious. So some testing would be
>   interesting.
> 
>  I was going to suggest changes to Darrick's code to demonstrate my idea, but
>  I think that code is actually wrong, so it wouldn't be a good base to start.
> 
>  In particular, the usage of a continuation seems racy.
>  As soon as one thread sets EXT4_FLUSH_IDLE, another thread could call
>  INIT_COMPLETION, before some other threads has had a chance to wake up and
>  test the completion status in wait_for_completion.
>  The effect is that the other thread would wait for an extra time+flush which
>  it shouldn't have to.  So it isn't a serious race, but it looks wrong.
> 
> NeilBrown
> 
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