Re: [RFC PATCH 4/5] RCU: Add TASK_RCU_OFFSET

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Fri Apr 08 2011 - 01:14:19 EST


On Fri, Apr 08, 2011 at 09:26:16AM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> On 04/08/2011 12:26 AM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > On Thu, Apr 07, 2011 at 08:47:37AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> >> On Thu, Apr 07, 2011 at 01:49:51PM +0800, Lai Jiangshan wrote:
> >>> On 04/07/2011 08:30 AM, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> >>>> On Wed, Apr 06, 2011 at 02:27:39PM -0700, H. Peter Anvin wrote:
> >>>>> On 04/06/2011 02:06 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >>>>>> On Wed, 2011-04-06 at 13:13 -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> >>>>>>> And the following patch builds correctly for defconfig x86 builds,
> >>>>>>> while allowing rcupdate.h to see the sched.h definitions as needed
> >>>>>>> to inline rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock().
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> Looks like an entirely reasonable patch to me ;-)
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Quite... a lot better than the original proposal!
> >>>>
> >>>> Glad you both like it!
> >>>>
> >>>> When I do an allyesconfig build, I do get errors during the "CHECK"
> >>>> phase, when it is putting things into the usr/include in the build tree.
> >>>> I believe that this is because I am exposing different header files to
> >>>> the library-export scripts. The following patch silences some of them,
> >>>> but I am really out of my depth here.
> >>>>
> >>>> Sam, Jan, Michal, help?
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanx, Paul
> >>>>
> >>>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> Easy to split rcupdate.h, hard to resolve the dependence problem.
> >>>
> >>> You can apply the next additional patch when you test:
> >>
> >> I am sure that you are quite correct. ;-)
> >>
> >> I am moving _rcu_read_lock() and _rcu_read_unlock() into
> >> include/linux/rcutree.h and include/linux/rcutiny.h, and I am sure that
> >> more pain will ensue.
> >>
> >> One thing I don't understand... How does is it helping to group the
> >> task_struct RCU-related fields into a structure? Is that generating
> >> better code on your platform due to smaller offsets or something?
>
> You don't like task_rcu_struct patch? I think it can make code clearer,
> and it can also check the code even when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU=n.
>
> For rcu_read_[un]lock(), it generates the same code, no better, no worse.
>
> It is just a cleanup patch, it is helpless for making rcu_read_[un]lock() inline,
> if you don't like it, I will give up it.

I don't know that I feel strongly either way about it. It was necessary
with the integer-offset approach, but optional now.

> >> Also, does your patchset address the CHECK warnings?
> >
> > I take it back... I applied the following patch on top of my earlier
> > one, and a defconfig x86 build completed without error. (Though I have
> > not tested the results of the build.)
> >
> > One possible difference -- I did this work on top of a recent Linus
> > git commit (b2a8b4b81966) rather than on top of my -rcu tree. Also,
> > I have not yet tried an allyesconfig build, which will no doubt locate
> > some more problems.
> >
> > Thanx, Paul
> >
>
> when defconfig or allyesconfig, CONFIG_PREEMPT=n and CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU=n
> when you make them "y":
>
> In file included from include/linux/rcupdate.h:764:0,
> from include/linux/tracepoint.h:19,
> from include/linux/module.h:18,
> from include/linux/crypto.h:21,
> from arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:8:
> include/linux/rcutree.h:50:20: error: static declaration of â__rcu_read_lockâ follows non-static declaration
> include/linux/rcupdate.h:76:13: note: previous declaration of â__rcu_read_lockâ was here
> include/linux/rcutree.h:63:20: error: static declaration of â__rcu_read_unlockâ follows non-static declaration
> include/linux/rcupdate.h:77:13: note: previous declaration of â__rcu_read_unlockâ was here
> make[1]: *** [arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
> make: *** [prepare0] Error 2

Yep. I need to move the rcu_read_lock() APIs to follow the inclusion
of rcutree.h and rcutiny.h. Also add include of sched.h to rcutiny.h.
The code movement does bloat the patch a bit. But rcu_assign_pointer()
must precede the inclusion of rcutree.h and rcutiny.h, so it is not
possible to simply move the inclusions. See below.

Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index 00cec4d..a243c13 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -648,6 +648,8 @@ struct sysinfo {
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
#define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))

+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
/**
* BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true.
* @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
@@ -673,6 +675,7 @@ extern int __build_bug_on_failed;
if (condition) __build_bug_on_failed = 1; \
} while(0)
#endif
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

/* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */
#define __FUNCTION__ (__func__)
diff --git a/include/linux/pid.h b/include/linux/pid.h
index efceda0..3c5719b 100644
--- a/include/linux/pid.h
+++ b/include/linux/pid.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#ifndef _LINUX_PID_H
#define _LINUX_PID_H

-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>

enum pid_type
{
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index ff422d2..55e941f 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H
#define __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H

+#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
@@ -52,16 +53,6 @@ extern int rcutorture_runnable; /* for sysctl */
#define ULONG_CMP_GE(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 >= (a) - (b))
#define ULONG_CMP_LT(a, b) (ULONG_MAX / 2 < (a) - (b))

-/**
- * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
- * @next: next update requests in a list
- * @func: actual update function to call after the grace period.
- */
-struct rcu_head {
- struct rcu_head *next;
- void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
-};
-
/* Exported common interfaces */
extern void call_rcu_sched(struct rcu_head *head,
void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
@@ -82,8 +73,6 @@ static inline void __rcu_read_unlock_bh(void)

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU

-extern void __rcu_read_lock(void);
-extern void __rcu_read_unlock(void);
void synchronize_rcu(void);

/*
@@ -141,14 +130,6 @@ static inline void rcu_exit_nohz(void)

#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */

-#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
-#include <linux/rcutree.h>
-#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU)
-#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
-#else
-#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
-#endif
-
/*
* init_rcu_head_on_stack()/destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() are needed for dynamic
* initialization and destruction of rcu_head on the stack. rcu_head structures
@@ -535,6 +516,134 @@ extern int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void);
#define rcu_dereference_sched(p) rcu_dereference_sched_check(p, 0)

/**
+ * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
+ * @p: pointer to assign to
+ * @v: value to assign (publish)
+ *
+ * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
+ * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
+ * any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned.
+ *
+ * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
+ * (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents
+ * the compiler from reordering the code that initializes the
+ * structure after the pointer assignment. More importantly, this
+ * call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side
+ * code.
+ */
+#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \
+ __rcu_assign_pointer((p), (v), __rcu)
+
+/**
+ * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer
+ *
+ * Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in such a way to avoid RCU-lockdep
+ * splats.
+ */
+#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \
+ p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v)
+
+/* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */
+
+struct rcu_synchronize {
+ struct rcu_head head;
+ struct completion completion;
+};
+
+extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
+
+/**
+ * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
+ * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
+ * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
+ *
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
+ * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
+ * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
+ * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
+ * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
+ * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
+ * and may be nested.
+ */
+extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+/* In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). */
+#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+/**
+ * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
+ * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
+ * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
+ *
+ * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
+ * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
+ * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
+ * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
+ * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
+ * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
+ * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
+ * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by :
+ * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context.
+ * OR
+ * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
+ * These may be nested.
+ */
+extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
+/*
+ * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
+ * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
+ * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
+# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
+# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
+
+extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
+
+static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
+ debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
+ STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
+ STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
+}
+
+static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
+ STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
+ STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
+ debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
+static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+}
+
+static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+}
+#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
+#include <linux/rcutree.h>
+#elif defined(CONFIG_TINY_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU)
+#include <linux/rcutiny.h>
+#else
+#error "Unknown RCU implementation specified to kernel configuration"
+#endif
+
+/**
* rcu_read_lock() - mark the beginning of an RCU read-side critical section
*
* When synchronize_rcu() is invoked on one CPU while other CPUs
@@ -677,124 +786,4 @@ static inline notrace void rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace(void)
preempt_enable_notrace();
}

-/**
- * rcu_assign_pointer() - assign to RCU-protected pointer
- * @p: pointer to assign to
- * @v: value to assign (publish)
- *
- * Assigns the specified value to the specified RCU-protected
- * pointer, ensuring that any concurrent RCU readers will see
- * any prior initialization. Returns the value assigned.
- *
- * Inserts memory barriers on architectures that require them
- * (pretty much all of them other than x86), and also prevents
- * the compiler from reordering the code that initializes the
- * structure after the pointer assignment. More importantly, this
- * call documents which pointers will be dereferenced by RCU read-side
- * code.
- */
-#define rcu_assign_pointer(p, v) \
- __rcu_assign_pointer((p), (v), __rcu)
-
-/**
- * RCU_INIT_POINTER() - initialize an RCU protected pointer
- *
- * Initialize an RCU-protected pointer in such a way to avoid RCU-lockdep
- * splats.
- */
-#define RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, v) \
- p = (typeof(*v) __force __rcu *)(v)
-
-/* Infrastructure to implement the synchronize_() primitives. */
-
-struct rcu_synchronize {
- struct rcu_head head;
- struct completion completion;
-};
-
-extern void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
-
-/**
- * call_rcu() - Queue an RCU callback for invocation after a grace period.
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
- *
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
- * period elapses, in other words after all pre-existing RCU read-side
- * critical sections have completed. However, the callback function
- * might well execute concurrently with RCU read-side critical sections
- * that started after call_rcu() was invoked. RCU read-side critical
- * sections are delimited by rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(),
- * and may be nested.
- */
-extern void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
- void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
-
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
-/* In classic RCU, call_rcu() is just call_rcu_sched(). */
-#define call_rcu call_rcu_sched
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
-
-/**
- * call_rcu_bh() - Queue an RCU for invocation after a quicker grace period.
- * @head: structure to be used for queueing the RCU updates.
- * @func: actual callback function to be invoked after the grace period
- *
- * The callback function will be invoked some time after a full grace
- * period elapses, in other words after all currently executing RCU
- * read-side critical sections have completed. call_rcu_bh() assumes
- * that the read-side critical sections end on completion of a softirq
- * handler. This means that read-side critical sections in process
- * context must not be interrupted by softirqs. This interface is to be
- * used when most of the read-side critical sections are in softirq context.
- * RCU read-side critical sections are delimited by :
- * - rcu_read_lock() and rcu_read_unlock(), if in interrupt context.
- * OR
- * - rcu_read_lock_bh() and rcu_read_unlock_bh(), if in process context.
- * These may be nested.
- */
-extern void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head,
- void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
-
-/*
- * debug_rcu_head_queue()/debug_rcu_head_unqueue() are used internally
- * by call_rcu() and rcu callback execution, and are therefore not part of the
- * RCU API. Leaving in rcupdate.h because they are used by all RCU flavors.
- */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
-# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY 0
-# define STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED 1
-
-extern struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr;
-
-static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
- debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
- debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED);
-}
-
-static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
- debug_object_active_state(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_QUEUED,
- STATE_RCU_HEAD_READY);
- debug_object_deactivate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
-}
-#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
-static inline void debug_rcu_head_queue(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-}
-
-static inline void debug_rcu_head_unqueue(struct rcu_head *head)
-{
-}
-#endif /* #else !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
-
#endif /* __LINUX_RCUPDATE_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/rcutiny.h b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
index 30ebd7c..167fb19 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutiny.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutiny.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#define __LINUX_TINY_H

#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>

static inline void rcu_init(void)
{
@@ -47,6 +48,40 @@ static inline void rcu_barrier(void)

void rcu_barrier(void);
void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void);
+void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t);
+
+/*
+ * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
+ * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
+ * if we block.
+ */
+static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+ current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
+ barrier();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
+ * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
+ * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
+ * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
+ * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
+ */
+static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+ barrier();
+ --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+ barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */
+ if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 &&
+ unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
+ rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
+}

#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */

diff --git a/include/linux/rcutree.h b/include/linux/rcutree.h
index 3a93348..00a2b88 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcutree.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
#ifndef __LINUX_RCUTREE_H
#define __LINUX_RCUTREE_H

+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
extern void rcu_init(void);
extern void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu);
extern int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu);
@@ -38,6 +40,40 @@ extern void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU

extern void exit_rcu(void);
+extern void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t);
+
+/*
+ * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
+ * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
+ * if we block.
+ */
+static inline void __rcu_read_lock(void)
+{
+ current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
+ barrier();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
+ * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
+ * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
+ * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
+ * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
+ */
+static inline void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+ barrier();
+ --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
+ barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */
+ if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 &&
+ unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
+ rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) < 0);
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
+}

#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 83bd2e2..30a4444 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct sched_param {
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/proportions.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/rtmutex.h>

@@ -2241,11 +2241,9 @@ int same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
return p1->tgid == p2->tgid;
}

-static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
-{
- return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
- struct task_struct, thread_group);
-}
+/* Avoid #include hell for inlining rcu_read_lock(). */
+#define next_thread(p) \
+ list_entry_rcu((p)->thread_group.next, struct task_struct, thread_group)

static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
{
diff --git a/include/linux/sem.h b/include/linux/sem.h
index f2961af..8489a1f 100644
--- a/include/linux/sem.h
+++ b/include/linux/sem.h
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ struct seminfo {

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <asm/atomic.h>
-#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>

struct task_struct;
diff --git a/include/linux/soundcard.h b/include/linux/soundcard.h
index 1904afe..f99c32f 100644
--- a/include/linux/soundcard.h
+++ b/include/linux/soundcard.h
@@ -1064,7 +1064,9 @@ typedef struct mixer_vol_table {
*/
#define SEQ_DECLAREBUF() SEQ_USE_EXTBUF()

+#ifdef __KERNEL__
void seqbuf_dump(void); /* This function must be provided by programs */
+#endif

#define SEQ_PM_DEFINES int __foo_bar___

diff --git a/include/linux/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sysctl.h
index 11684d9..92fb6fa 100644
--- a/include/linux/sysctl.h
+++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h
@@ -19,6 +19,10 @@
****************************************************************
*/

+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/key.h>
+#endif
+
#ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
#define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H

@@ -1012,8 +1016,7 @@ extern int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int,
*/

/* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
-struct ctl_table
-{
+struct ctl_table {
const char *procname; /* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
void *data;
int maxlen;
diff --git a/include/linux/types.h b/include/linux/types.h
index 176da8c..868ef8b 100644
--- a/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/include/linux/types.h
@@ -231,6 +231,16 @@ struct hlist_node {
struct hlist_node *next, **pprev;
};

+/**
+ * struct rcu_head - callback structure for use with RCU
+ * @next: next update requests in a list
+ * @func: actual update function to call after the grace period.
+ */
+struct rcu_head {
+ struct rcu_head *next;
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head);
+};
+
struct ustat {
__kernel_daddr_t f_tfree;
__kernel_ino_t f_tinode;
diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
index e9c9adc..bfa75df 100644
--- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c
+++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
*
*/

+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
index 3cb8e36..d0e1ac3 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
@@ -520,23 +520,11 @@ void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
}

/*
- * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
- * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
- * if we block.
- */
-void __rcu_read_lock(void)
-{
- current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
- barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutiny.c */
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
-
-/*
* Handle special cases during rcu_read_unlock(), such as needing to
* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
* read-side critical section.
*/
-static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
+void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int empty;
int empty_exp;
@@ -616,29 +604,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
-
-/*
- * Tiny-preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
- * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
- * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
- * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
- * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
- */
-void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
-{
- struct task_struct *t = current;
-
- barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutiny.c */
- --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
- barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */
- if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 &&
- unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
- rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
- WARN_ON_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting < 0);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_unlock_special);

/*
* Check for a quiescent state from the current CPU. When a task blocks,
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index a363871..4b27afd 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -196,18 +196,6 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
}

/*
- * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
- * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
- * if we block.
- */
-void __rcu_read_lock(void)
-{
- current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
- barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_lock in rcutree.c */
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
-
-/*
* Check for preempted RCU readers blocking the current grace period
* for the specified rcu_node structure. If the caller needs a reliable
* answer, it must hold the rcu_node's ->lock.
@@ -261,7 +249,7 @@ static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
* notify RCU core processing or task having blocked during the RCU
* read-side critical section.
*/
-static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
+void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
{
int empty;
int empty_exp;
@@ -332,29 +320,7 @@ static void rcu_read_unlock_special(struct task_struct *t)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
-
-/*
- * Tree-preemptable RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
- * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
- * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
- * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
- * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
- */
-void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
-{
- struct task_struct *t = current;
-
- barrier(); /* needed if we ever invoke rcu_read_unlock in rcutree.c */
- --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
- barrier(); /* decrement before load of ->rcu_read_unlock_special */
- if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0 &&
- unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
- rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
- WARN_ON_ONCE(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting) < 0);
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_unlock_special);

#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_DETECTOR

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