Re: [PATCH -v2] pci: Check bridge resources after resource allocation.

[Yinghai Lu]

On 05/12/2011 11:06 AM, Ram Pai wrote:
> On Tue, May 10, 2011 at 06:19:17PM -0700, Yinghai Lu wrote:
>> On 05/09/2011 03:36 PM, Linus Torvalds wrote:
>>> On Mon, May 9, 2011 at 2:20 PM, Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Linus?  Bjorn?  Ram?
>>>
>>> I dunno. The patch really makes me go "that looks *broken*". I really
>>> dislike it. But maybe the crappiness of the patch comes from the
>>> horror that is the current code.
>>
>> please check if this one is ok.
> 
> I like this approach than the earlier approach because it
> closes the subtle bug _introduced_ by my earlier patch,
> 	commit c8adf9a3e873eddaaec11ac410a99ef6b9656938
> 
> However i think the implementation can be made cleaner. Comments below..
> 
> 
>>
>> [PATCH] pci: Clear bridge resource flags if requested size is 0
>>
>> During pci remove/rescan testing found:
>>
>> [  541.141614] pci 0000:c0:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus c4-c9]
>> [  541.141965] pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [io  0x1000-0x0fff]
>> [  541.159181] pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf00fffff]
>> [  541.159540] pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfc180000000-0xfc197ffffff 64bit pref]
>> [  541.179374] pci 0000:c0:03.0: device not available (can't reserve [io  0x1000-0x0fff])
>> [  541.199198] pci 0000:c0:03.0: Error enabling bridge (-22), continuing
>> [  541.199202] pci 0000:c0:03.0: enabling bus mastering
>> [  541.199209] pci 0000:c0:03.0: setting latency timer to 64
>> [  541.199917] pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: device not available (can't reserve [io  0x1000-0x0fff])
>> [  541.199963] pcieport: probe of 0000:c0:03.0 failed with error -22
>>
>> This bug was cause by commit
>> | commit c8adf9a3e873eddaaec11ac410a99ef6b9656938
>> | Author: Ram Pai <linuxram@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> | Date:   Mon Feb 14 17:43:20 2011 -0800
>> |
>> |    PCI: pre-allocate additional resources to devices only after successful allocation of essential resources.
>>
>> After that commit, pci_hotplug_io_size is changed to additional_io_size from minium size.
>> So it will not go through resource_size(res) != 0 path,  and will not be reset there.
>>
>> The root cause is: pci_bridge_check_ranges will set RESOURCE_IO flag for pci
>> bridge, and later if children do not need IO resource. those bridge
>> resources will not need to be allocated. but flags is still there. that will
>> confuse the the pci_enable_bridges later.
>>
>> related code:
>> | static void assign_requested_resources_sorted(struct resource_list *head,
>> |                                  struct resource_list_x *fail_head)
>> | {
>> |         struct resource *res;
>> |         struct resource_list *list;
>> |         int idx;
>> |
>> |         for (list = head->next; list; list = list->next) {
>> |                 res = list->res;
>> |                 idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
>> |                 if (resource_size(res) && pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
>> | ...
>> |                         reset_resource(res);
>> |                 }
>> |         }
>> | }
>>
>> At last, We have to clear the flags in pbus_size_mem/io and etc.
>>
>> also need to update adjust_resources_sorted() to handle this special case if
>> requested_size is 0, but add_size is not 0.
>>
>> after patch, will get right result:
>> [  621.206655] pci 0000:c0:03.0: PCI bridge to [bus c4-c9]
>> [  621.206912] pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [io  disabled]
>> [  621.226594] pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xf0000000-0xf00fffff]
>> [  621.226904] pci 0000:c0:03.0:   bridge window [mem 0xfc180000000-0xfc197ffffff 64bit pref]
>> [  621.247012] pci 0000:c0:03.0: enabling bus mastering
>> [  621.247275] pci 0000:c0:03.0: setting latency timer to 64
>> [  621.267656] pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: setting latency timer to 64
>> [  621.268134] pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: irq 160 for MSI/MSI-X
>> [  621.286832] pcieport 0000:c0:03.0: Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt
>> [  621.306360] pci 0000:c4:00.0: Signaling PME through PCIe PME interrupt
>> [  621.306684] pcie_pme 0000:c0:03.0:pcie01: service driver pcie_pme loaded
>> [  621.326512] aer 0000:c0:03.0:pcie02: service driver aer loaded
>> [  621.326911] pciehp 0000:c0:03.0:pcie04: Hotplug Controller:
>>
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> ---
>>  drivers/pci/setup-bus.c |   31 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
>>  1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>>
>> Index: linux-2.6/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
>> ===================================================================
>> --- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
>> +++ linux-2.6/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
>> @@ -138,9 +138,26 @@ static void adjust_resources_sorted(stru
>>  	for (list = add_head->next; list;) {
>>  		res = list->res;
>>  		/* skip resource that has been reset */
>> -		if (!res->flags)
>> +		if (!res->flags && !res->start && !res->end)
>>  			goto out;
>>
>> +		idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
> 
> 
>> +		add_size = list->add_size;
>> +		if (!add_size) {
>> +			dev_warn(&list->dev->dev, "idx %d add_size == 0\n",
>> +					 idx);
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
> This code is not needed. Because add_size will alway be greater than 0. The reason
> it is in the add_list means that add_size is greater than 0.

yes, could be removed.

Just keep there, because the old code checked that.

> 
> 
>> +
>> +		if (!resource_size(res)) {
> 
> There is assumption made in various sections of the code that 
> ->start and ->size cannot be relied upon if ->flags is zero.
> 
> Though in this case we know that ->start and ->size are valid
> even when ->flags is reset, the fact is not easily
> recognizable.
> 
> 
>> +			/* need to restore the flag */
>> +			res->flags = list->flags;
>> +			res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
>> +			if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx))
>> +				reset_resource(res);
>> +			goto out;
>> +		}
>> +
>>  		/* skip this resource if not found in head list */
>>  		for (hlist = head->next; hlist && hlist->res != res;
>>  				hlist = hlist->next);
>> @@ -150,16 +167,8 @@ static void adjust_resources_sorted(stru
>>  			continue;
>>  		}
>>
>> -		idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
>> -		add_size=list->add_size;
>> -		if (!resource_size(res) && add_size) {
>> -			 res->end = res->start + add_size - 1;
>> -			 if(pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx))
>> -				reset_resource(res);
>> -		} else if (add_size) {
>> -			adjust_resource(res, res->start,
>> +		adjust_resource(res, res->start,
>>  				resource_size(res) + add_size);
>> -		}
>>  out:
>>  		tmp = list;
>>  		prev->next = list = list->next;
>> @@ -596,6 +605,8 @@ static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus
>>  	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
>>  	if (size1 > size0 && add_head)
>>  		add_to_list(add_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0);
>> +	if (!size0)
>> +		b_res->flags = 0;
> 
> There is code above which resets the flag in if (!size && !size0) {.. b_res->flags = 0;}
> 
> We need to restructure this code to have a single place that resets the flag.

should be ok.

> 
> Also I choose to capture the necessary fields of b_res in the resource_list_x structure
> and totally reset b_res.
> 
> pbus_size_io() function looks very clumsy to begin with. This patch will make it
> even more clumsier unless restructured a litte.
> 

maybe later. not in this patch.

try to make this patch touch less lines and path as possible.

Thanks

Yinghai

>>  }
>>
>>  /**
>> @@ -693,6 +704,8 @@ static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus
>>  	b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN | mem64_mask;
>>  	if (size1 > size0 && add_head)
>>  		add_to_list(add_head, bus->self, b_res, size1-size0);
>> +	if (!size0)
>> +		b_res->flags = 0;
> 
> same here..
> 
>>  	return 1;
>>  }

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