Re: [GIT PULL] Native Linux KVM tool for 3.1

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Mon Jul 25 2011 - 08:59:16 EST


On 07/25/2011 09:50 AM, Sasha Levin wrote:
Anthony had a talk on last years KVM forum regarding the QEMU threading
model (slide:
http://www.linux-kvm.org/wiki/images/7/70/2010-forum-threading-qemu.pdf) .

It was suggested that the KVM part of QEMU is having a hard time
achieving the ideal threading model due to its need to support TCG -
something which has nothing to do with KVM itself.

No, it is not having a hard time. The "foot in the door" that Anthony mentions has been part of QEMU and qemu-kvm for a long time (multi-threading is necessary to support SMP!) and works quite well.


Historically, there were three main loops:

1) QEMU single-threaded;

2) QEMU multi-threaded; clean, but buggy, untested and bitrotting;

3) qemu-kvm multi-threaded, forked from (1), ugly but robust and widely deployed.

In 0.15 the two multi-threaded versions have been unified by Jan Kiszka. I have even ported (2) to Windows with little or no pain; porting to Mac OS X interestingly is harder than Windows, because non-portable Linux assumptions about signal handling have crept in the code (to preempt the objections: they weren't just non-portabilities, they were latent bugs). Windows just does not have signals. :)

So, right now, the only difference is that QEMU is still defaulting to the single-threaded main loop, while qemu-kvm enables multi-threading by default. In some time even QEMU will switch.

Yes, this is of course worse than getting it right in the first place; Nobody is saying the opposite.

Paolo
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