Re: [PATCH v9 11/13] writeback: make background writeback cgroupaware

From: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Date: Wed Aug 17 2011 - 21:31:18 EST


On Wed, 17 Aug 2011 09:15:03 -0700
Greg Thelen <gthelen@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> When the system is under background dirty memory threshold but some
> cgroups are over their background dirty memory thresholds, then only
> writeback inodes associated with the over-limit cgroups.
>
> In addition to checking if the system dirty memory usage is over the
> system background threshold, over_bground_thresh() now checks if any
> cgroups are over their respective background dirty memory thresholds.
>
> If over-limit cgroups are found, then the new
> wb_writeback_work.for_cgroup field is set to distinguish between system
> and memcg overages. The new wb_writeback_work.shared_inodes field is
> also set. Inodes written by multiple cgroup are marked owned by
> I_MEMCG_SHARED rather than a particular cgroup. Such shared inodes
> cannot easily be attributed to a cgroup, so per-cgroup writeback
> (futures version of wakeup_flusher_threads and balance_dirty_pages)
> performs suboptimally in the presence of shared inodes. Therefore,
> write shared inodes when performing cgroup background writeback.
>
> If performing cgroup writeback, move_expired_inodes() skips inodes that
> do not contribute dirty pages to the cgroup being written back.
>
> After writing some pages, wb_writeback() will call
> mem_cgroup_writeback_done() to update the set of over-bg-limits memcg.
>
> This change also makes wakeup_flusher_threads() memcg aware so that
> per-cgroup try_to_free_pages() is able to operate more efficiently
> without having to write pages of foreign containers. This change adds a
> mem_cgroup parameter to wakeup_flusher_threads() to allow callers,
> especially try_to_free_pages() and foreground writeback from
> balance_dirty_pages(), to specify a particular cgroup to write inodes
> from.
>
> Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changelog since v8:
>
> - Added optional memcg parameter to __bdi_start_writeback(),
> bdi_start_writeback(), wakeup_flusher_threads(), writeback_inodes_wb().
>
> - move_expired_inodes() now uses pass in struct wb_writeback_work instead of
> struct writeback_control.
>
> - Added comments to over_bground_thresh().
>
> fs/buffer.c | 2 +-
> fs/fs-writeback.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
> fs/sync.c | 2 +-
> include/linux/writeback.h | 6 ++-
> mm/backing-dev.c | 3 +-
> mm/page-writeback.c | 3 +-
> mm/vmscan.c | 3 +-
> 7 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> index dd0220b..da1fb23 100644
> --- a/fs/buffer.c
> +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ static void free_more_memory(void)
> struct zone *zone;
> int nid;
>
> - wakeup_flusher_threads(1024);
> + wakeup_flusher_threads(1024, NULL);
> yield();
>
> for_each_online_node(nid) {
> diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
> index e91fb82..ba55336 100644
> --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
> +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
> @@ -38,10 +38,14 @@ struct wb_writeback_work {
> struct super_block *sb;
> unsigned long *older_than_this;
> enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode;
> + unsigned short memcg_id; /* If non-zero, then writeback specified
> + * cgroup. */
> unsigned int tagged_writepages:1;
> unsigned int for_kupdate:1;
> unsigned int range_cyclic:1;
> unsigned int for_background:1;
> + unsigned int for_cgroup:1; /* cgroup writeback */
> + unsigned int shared_inodes:1; /* write inodes spanning cgroups */
>
> struct list_head list; /* pending work list */
> struct completion *done; /* set if the caller waits */
> @@ -114,9 +118,12 @@ static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
> spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
> }
>
> +/*
> + * @memcg is optional. If set, then limit writeback to the specified cgroup.
> + */
> static void
> __bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
> - bool range_cyclic)
> + bool range_cyclic, struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
> {
> struct wb_writeback_work *work;
>
> @@ -136,6 +143,8 @@ __bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
> work->sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE;
> work->nr_pages = nr_pages;
> work->range_cyclic = range_cyclic;
> + work->memcg_id = memcg ? css_id(mem_cgroup_css(memcg)) : 0;
> + work->for_cgroup = memcg != NULL;
>


I couldn't find a patch for mem_cgroup_css(NULL). Is it in patch 1-10 ?
Other parts seems ok to me.


Thanks,
-Kame

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