Re: [PATCH RFC] ARM: vexpress: Use assembler mnemonic for WFI inplatform_do_lowpower.

From: Jamie Iles
Date: Fri Aug 19 2011 - 14:15:24 EST


Hi Nick,

On Fri, Aug 19, 2011 at 02:03:24PM -0400, Nick Bowler wrote:
> Current Versatile Express CPU hotplug code includes a hardcoded WFI
> instruction, in ARM encoding. When the kernel is compiled in Thumb-2
> mode, this is invalid and causes the machine to hang hard when a CPU
> is offlined.
>
> Using the assembler mnemonic instead of hardcoding it causes the correct
> instruction to be emitted in either case.
>
> Signed-off-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/arm/mach-vexpress/hotplug.c | 5 +----
> 1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> OK. I assume that the reason for the hardcoded instruction is that
> older versions of binutils did not support the mnemonic. Looking at the
> binutils CVS history, support seems to have been added in 2005, and was
> included in the 2.16 release. If we care about those old assembler
> versions, I can resubmit this patch using ARM/THUMB macros instead,
> which should work just as well.
>
> I imagine that other platforms which use this same construct, such as
> realview, will have similar problems in thumb mode. I can't test
> changes on those platforms, unfortunately.
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/hotplug.c b/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/hotplug.c
> index ea4cbfb..d6be197 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/hotplug.c
> +++ b/arch/arm/mach-vexpress/hotplug.c
> @@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ static inline void platform_do_lowpower(unsigned int cpu, int *spurious)
> * code will have already disabled interrupts
> */
> for (;;) {
> - /*
> - * here's the WFI
> - */
> - asm(".word 0xe320f003\n"
> + asm("wfi\n"
> :
> :
> : "memory", "cc");

There's a wfi() macro defined in arch/arm/include/asm/system.h that
could be used here.

Jamie
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