Re: [PATCH RFC V3 2/4] kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisorto support pv-ticketlocks

From: Avi Kivity
Date: Thu Dec 01 2011 - 06:12:20 EST


On 11/30/2011 10:59 AM, Raghavendra K T wrote:
> Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocks
>
> KVM_HC_KICK_CPU allows the calling vcpu to kick another vcpu out of halt state.
>
> The presence of these hypercalls is indicated to guest via
> KVM_FEATURE_KICK_VCPU/KVM_CAP_KICK_VCPU.
>
> Qemu needs a corresponding patch to pass up the presence of this feature to
> guest via cpuid. Patch to qemu will be sent separately.
>
> There is no Xen/KVM hypercall interface to await kick from.

The hypercall needs to be documented in
Documentation/virtual/kvm/hypercalls.txt.

Have you tested it on AMD machines? There are some differences in the
hypercall infrastructure there.

> /* This indicates that the new set of kvmclock msrs
> * are available. The use of 0x11 and 0x12 is deprecated
> */
> #define KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2 3
> #define KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF 4
> #define KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME 5
> +#define KVM_FEATURE_KICK_VCPU 6

Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt.

>
> /* The last 8 bits are used to indicate how to interpret the flags field
> * in pvclock structure. If no bits are set, all flags are ignored.
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index c38efd7..6e1c8b4 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -2103,6 +2103,7 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
> case KVM_CAP_XSAVE:
> case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
> case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ:
> + case KVM_CAP_KICK_VCPU:

This is redundant with the feature bit? In general, KVM_CAP is for the
host API, while KVM_FEATURE is for the guest API.

>
> +/*
> + * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op: Kick a vcpu.
> + *
> + * @cpu - vcpu to be kicked.
> + */
> +static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, int cpu)
> +{
> + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = kvm_get_vcpu(kvm, cpu);

There is no guarantee that guest cpu numbers match host vcpu numbers.
Use APIC IDs, and kvm_apic_match_dest().

> + struct kvm_mp_state mp_state;
> +
> + mp_state.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
> + if (vcpu) {
> + vcpu->kicked = 1;
> + /* Ensure kicked is always set before wakeup */
> + barrier();
> + }
> + kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(vcpu, &mp_state);

This must only be called from the vcpu thread.

> + kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
> +}
> +
>
> struct kvm_vcpu_arch arch;
> +
> + /*
> + * blocked vcpu wakes up by checking this flag set by unlocker.
> + */
> + int kicked;
>

Write only variable.

An alternative approach is to use an MSR protocol like x2apic ICR.

--
error compiling committee.c: too many arguments to function

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