Re: memblock and bootmem problems if start + size = 4GB

From: Michal Simek
Date: Thu Dec 29 2011 - 11:46:22 EST


Tejun Heo wrote:
Hello,

On Tue, Dec 20, 2011 at 10:19:18AM +0100, Michal Simek wrote:
Yeah, that's an inherent problem in using [) ranges but I think
chopping off the last page probably is simpler and more robust
solution. Currently, memblock_add_region() would simply ignore if
address range overflows but making it just ignore the last page is
several lines of addition. Wouldn't that be effective enough while
staying very simple?
The main problem is with PFN_DOWN/UP macros and it is in __init section.
The result will be definitely u32 type (for 32bit archs) anyway and seems to me
better solution than ignoring the last page.

Other than being able to use one more 4k page, is there any other
benefit? Maybe others had different experiences but in my exprience
trying to extend range coverages - be it stack top/end pointers,
address ranges or whatnot - using [] ranges or special flag usually
ended up adding complexity while adding almost nothing tangible.

First of all I don't like to use your term "extend range coverages".
We don't want to extend any ranges - we just wanted to place memory to the end
of address space and be able to work with. It is limitation which should be fixed somehow.
And I would expect that PFN_XX(base + size) will be in u32 range.

Probably the best solution will be to use PFN macro in one place and do not covert
addresses in common code.

+ change parameters in bootmem code because some arch do
free_bootmem_node(..., PFN_PHYS(), ...)
and
reserve_bootmem_node(..., PFN_PHYS(), ...)

and then in that functions(free/reseve_bootmem_code) are used PFN_DOWN/PFN_UP macros.
If alignment is handled by architecture code (which I believe is) then should be possible to change parameters.

For example:
void __init free_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)

int __init reserve_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn, int flags)

Is there any reason to use use physical addresses instead of pfns in bootmem code?

> On
extreme cases, people even carry separate valid flag to use %NULL as
valid address, which is pretty silly, IMHO. So, unless there's some
benefit that I'm missing, I still think it's an overkill. It's more
complex and difficult to test and verify. Why bother for a single
page?

Where do you think this page should be placed? In common code or in architecture memory
code where one page from the top of 4G should be subtract?

Thanks,
Michal


--
Michal Simek, Ing. (M.Eng)
w: www.monstr.eu p: +42-0-721842854
Maintainer of Linux kernel 2.6 Microblaze Linux - http://www.monstr.eu/fdt/
Microblaze U-BOOT custodian
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