[PATCH 27/30] x32: Handle process creation

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Sun Feb 19 2012 - 19:21:16 EST


From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>

Allow an x32 process to be started.

Originally-by: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h | 26 ++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++----
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c | 4 +++-
arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S | 15 +++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++-------
5 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h
index 7938b84..e7f68b4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/user32.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>

@@ -187,7 +188,20 @@ struct compat_shmid64_ds {
/*
* The type of struct elf_prstatus.pr_reg in compatible core dumps.
*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
+typedef struct user_regs_struct compat_elf_gregset_t;
+
+#define PR_REG_SIZE(S) (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? 68 : 216)
+#define PRSTATUS_SIZE(S) (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? 144 : 296)
+#define SET_PR_FPVALID(S,V) \
+ do { *(int *) (((void *) &((S)->pr_reg)) + PR_REG_SIZE(0)) = (V); } \
+ while (0)
+
+#define COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME \
+ (!!(task_pt_regs(current)->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT))
+#else
typedef struct user_regs_struct32 compat_elf_gregset_t;
+#endif

/*
* A pointer passed in from user mode. This should not
@@ -209,8 +223,16 @@ static inline compat_uptr_t ptr_to_compat(void __user *uptr)

static inline void __user *arch_compat_alloc_user_space(long len)
{
- struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
- return (void __user *)regs->sp - len;
+ compat_uptr_t sp;
+
+ if (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32)) {
+ sp = task_pt_regs(current)->sp;
+ } else {
+ /* -128 for the x32 ABI redzone */
+ sp = percpu_read(old_rsp) - 128;
+ }
+
+ return (void __user *)round_down(sp - len, 16);
}

static inline bool is_compat_task(void)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
index 410fa6a..83aabea 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -156,7 +156,12 @@ do { \
#define elf_check_arch(x) \
((x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)

-#define compat_elf_check_arch(x) elf_check_arch_ia32(x)
+#define compat_elf_check_arch(x) \
+ (elf_check_arch_ia32(x) || (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64)
+
+#if __USER32_DS != __USER_DS
+# error "The following code assumes __USER32_DS == __USER_DS"
+#endif

static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
@@ -179,8 +184,9 @@ static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
void start_thread_ia32(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp);
#define compat_start_thread start_thread_ia32

-void set_personality_ia32(void);
-#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex) set_personality_ia32()
+void set_personality_ia32(bool);
+#define COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY(ex) \
+ set_personality_ia32((ex).e_machine == EM_X86_64)

#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM ("i686")

@@ -296,9 +302,20 @@ do { \
(unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso); \
} while (0)

+#define ARCH_DLINFO_X32 \
+do { \
+ if (vdso_enabled) \
+ NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, \
+ (unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso); \
+} while (0)
+
#define AT_SYSINFO 32

-#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(sysctl_vsyscall32)
+#define COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO \
+if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)) \
+ ARCH_DLINFO_X32; \
+else \
+ ARCH_DLINFO_IA32(sysctl_vsyscall32)

#define COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE + 0x1000000)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
index 5adce10..63c0e05 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
-#include <asm/compat.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>

@@ -1595,6 +1594,9 @@ perf_callchain_kernel(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, struct pt_regs *regs)
}

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+
+#include <asm/compat.h>
+
static inline int
perf_callchain_user32(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
{
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
index 53dc821..9e036f0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S
@@ -763,6 +763,21 @@ ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
CFI_ENDPROC
END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)

+ENTRY(stub_x32_execve)
+ CFI_STARTPROC
+ addq $8, %rsp
+ PARTIAL_FRAME 0
+ SAVE_REST
+ FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
+ movq %rsp, %rcx
+ call sys32_execve
+ RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
+ movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
+ RESTORE_REST
+ jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
+ CFI_ENDPROC
+END(stub_x32_execve)
+
#endif

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 5fe2fba..a0701da 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -364,7 +364,9 @@ start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip, unsigned long new_sp)
void start_thread_ia32(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 new_ip, u32 new_sp)
{
start_thread_common(regs, new_ip, new_sp,
- __USER32_CS, __USER32_DS, __USER32_DS);
+ test_thread_flag(TIF_X32)
+ ? __USER_CS : __USER32_CS,
+ __USER_DS, __USER_DS);
}
#endif

@@ -508,6 +510,7 @@ void set_personality_64bit(void)

/* Make sure to be in 64bit mode */
clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);

@@ -522,22 +525,28 @@ void set_personality_64bit(void)
current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
}

-void set_personality_ia32(void)
+void set_personality_ia32(bool x32)
{
/* inherit personality from parent */

/* Make sure to be in 32bit mode */
- set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
set_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32);
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
- current->personality |= force_personality32;

/* Mark the associated mm as containing 32-bit tasks. */
if (current->mm)
current->mm->context.ia32_compat = 1;

- /* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
- current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
+ if (x32) {
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
+ current->personality &= ~READ_IMPLIES_EXEC;
+ } else {
+ set_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
+ clear_thread_flag(TIF_X32);
+ current->personality |= force_personality32;
+ /* Prepare the first "return" to user space */
+ current_thread_info()->status |= TS_COMPAT;
+ }
}

unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
--
1.7.6.5

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