Re: [PATCH] x86, efi: Fix unaligned access and endian issues

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Wed Feb 22 2012 - 12:37:51 EST


On 02/22/2012 08:44 AM, Nick Bowler wrote:
On 2012-02-22 14:00 +0000, Matt Fleming wrote:
From: Matt Fleming<matt.fleming@xxxxxxxxx>

We need to read from and write to 'buf' a byte at a time otherwise
it's possible we'll perform an unaligned access, which can lead to a
segfault when cross-building an x86 kernel on risc architectures.

Also, we may need to convert the endianness of the data we read
from/write to buf, so let's add some helper functions to do that.
[...]
+static inline u32 read32_le(u8 *src)
+{
+ u32 data;
+
+ data = *src++;
+ data |= *src++<< 8;
+ data |= *src++<< 16;
+ data |= *src++<< 24;
+
+ return data;
+}

We already have get_unaligned_le32 in<asm/unaligned.h> for this.

+
+static inline void write32_le(u8 *dst, u32 data)
+{
+ *dst++ = data;
+ *dst++ = data>> 8;
+ *dst++ = data>> 16;
+ *dst++ = data>> 24;
+}

Similarly, put_unaligned_le32.


This is user space; those headers are not exported. However, sticking to the same name would be good.

I'm wondering if this is the kind of things that should be put in usr/include?

-hpa


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