[patch 2/2] mm: memcg: count pte references from every member of the reclaimed hierarchy

From: Johannes Weiner
Date: Tue Feb 28 2012 - 09:15:07 EST


The rmap walker checking page table references has historically
ignored references from VMAs that were not part of the memcg that was
being reclaimed during memcg hard limit reclaim.

When transitioning global reclaim to memcg hierarchy reclaim, I missed
that bit and now references from outside a memcg are ignored even
during global reclaim.

Reverting back to traditional behaviour - count all references during
global reclaim and only mind references of the memcg being reclaimed
during limit reclaim would be one option.

However, the more generic idea is to ignore references exactly then
when they are outside the hierarchy that is currently under reclaim;
because only then will their reclamation be of any use to help the
pressure situation. It makes no sense to ignore references from a
sibling memcg and then evict a page that will be immediately refaulted
by that sibling which contributes to the same usage of the common
ancestor under reclaim.

The solution: make the rmap walker ignore references from VMAs that
are not part of the hierarchy that is being reclaimed.

Flat limit reclaim will stay the same, hierarchical limit reclaim will
mind the references only to pages that the hierarchy owns. Global
reclaim, since it reclaims from all memcgs, will be fixed to regard
all references.

Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/memcontrol.h | 6 +++++-
mm/memcontrol.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
mm/vmscan.c | 6 ++++--
3 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
index 8537c5d..661b54a 100644
--- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
+++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(struct page *page);
extern void mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(struct page *page);

extern void mem_cgroup_out_of_memory(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask);
+bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *);
int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *memcg);

extern struct mem_cgroup *try_get_mem_cgroup_from_page(struct page *page);
@@ -88,10 +89,13 @@ static inline
int mm_match_cgroup(const struct mm_struct *mm, const struct mem_cgroup *cgroup)
{
struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
+ int match;
+
rcu_read_lock();
memcg = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference((mm)->owner));
+ match = __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(cgroup, memcg);
rcu_read_unlock();
- return cgroup == memcg;
+ return match;
}

extern struct cgroup_subsys_state *mem_cgroup_css(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index b4622fb..21004df 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -1044,17 +1044,23 @@ struct lruvec *mem_cgroup_lru_move_lists(struct zone *zone,
* Checks whether given mem is same or in the root_mem_cgroup's
* hierarchy subtree
*/
-static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+bool __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
{
- bool ret;
-
if (root_memcg == memcg)
return true;
if (!root_memcg->use_hierarchy)
return false;
+ return css_is_ancestor(&memcg->css, &root_memcg->css);
+}
+
+static bool mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(const struct mem_cgroup *root_memcg,
+ struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
+{
+ bool ret;
+
rcu_read_lock();
- ret = css_is_ancestor(&memcg->css, &root_memcg->css);
+ ret = __mem_cgroup_same_or_subtree(root_memcg, memcg);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index c631234..120646e 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -708,7 +708,8 @@ static enum page_references page_check_references(struct page *page,
int referenced_ptes, referenced_page;
unsigned long vm_flags;

- referenced_ptes = page_referenced(page, 1, mz->mem_cgroup, &vm_flags);
+ referenced_ptes = page_referenced(page, 1, sc->target_mem_cgroup,
+ &vm_flags);
referenced_page = TestClearPageReferenced(page);

/* Lumpy reclaim - ignore references */
@@ -1710,7 +1711,8 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages,
continue;
}

- if (page_referenced(page, 0, mz->mem_cgroup, &vm_flags)) {
+ if (page_referenced(page, 0, sc->target_mem_cgroup,
+ &vm_flags)) {
nr_rotated += hpage_nr_pages(page);
/*
* Identify referenced, file-backed active pages and
--
1.7.7.6

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