Re: [RFC] vmalloc: add warning in __vmalloc

From: Steven Whitehouse
Date: Fri Apr 27 2012 - 05:16:43 EST


Hi,

On Fri, 2012-04-27 at 17:42 +0900, Minchan Kim wrote:
> Now there are several places to use __vmalloc with GFP_ATOMIC,
> GFP_NOIO, GFP_NOFS but unfortunately __vmalloc calls map_vm_area
> which calls alloc_pages with GFP_KERNEL to allocate page tables.
> It means it's possible to happen deadlock.
> I don't know why it doesn't have reported until now.
>
> Firstly, I tried passing gfp_t to lower functions to support __vmalloc
> with such flags but other mm guys don't want and decided that
> all of caller should be fixed.
>
> http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=133517143616544&w=2
>
> To begin with, let's listen other's opinion whether they can fix it
> by other approach without calling __vmalloc with such flags.
>
> So this patch adds warning to detect and to be fixed hopely.
> I Cced related maintainers.
> If I miss someone, please Cced them.
>
That seems ok to me. GFS2 only uses it as a back up in case the kmalloc
call fails, and I suspect that we could easily eliminate it entirely
since I doubt that it does actually ever fail in reality. If it were to
fail then that is handled correctly anyway,

Steve.

> side-note:
> I added WARN_ON instead of WARN_ONCE to detect all of callers
> and each WARN_ON for each flag to detect to use any flag easily.
> After we fix all of caller or reduce such caller, we can merge
> a warning with WARN_ONCE.
>
> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@xxxxxxx>
> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/vmalloc.c | 9 +++++++++
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c
> index 94dff88..36beccb 100644
> --- a/mm/vmalloc.c
> +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
> @@ -1700,6 +1700,15 @@ static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
> gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot,
> int node, void *caller)
> {
> + /*
> + * This function calls map_vm_area so that it allocates
> + * page table with GFP_KERNEL so caller should avoid using
> + * GFP_NOIO, GFP_NOFS and !__GFP_WAIT.
> + */
> + WARN_ON(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT));
> + WARN_ON(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_IO));
> + WARN_ON(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS));
> +
> return __vmalloc_node_range(size, align, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
> gfp_mask, prot, node, caller);
> }


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