Re: [PATCH] tmpfs not interleaving properly

From: Nathan Zimmer
Date: Fri May 25 2012 - 16:46:26 EST


On Wed, May 23, 2012 at 03:20:11PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 23 May 2012 13:28:21 +0000
> Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >
> > When tmpfs has the memory policy interleaved it always starts allocating at each file at node 0.
> > When there are many small files the lower nodes fill up disproportionately.
> > My proposed solution is to start a file at a randomly chosen node.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > --- a/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/shmem_fs.h
> > @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ struct shmem_inode_info {
> > char *symlink; /* unswappable short symlink */
> > };
> > struct shared_policy policy; /* NUMA memory alloc policy */
> > + int node_offset; /* bias for interleaved nodes */
> > struct list_head swaplist; /* chain of maybes on swap */
> > struct list_head xattr_list; /* list of shmem_xattr */
> > struct inode vfs_inode;
> > diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
> > index f99ff3e..58ef512 100644
> > --- a/mm/shmem.c
> > +++ b/mm/shmem.c
> > @@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ static struct page *shmem_alloc_page(gfp_t gfp,
> >
> > /* Create a pseudo vma that just contains the policy */
> > pvma.vm_start = 0;
> > - pvma.vm_pgoff = index;
> > + pvma.vm_pgoff = index + info->node_offset;
> > pvma.vm_ops = NULL;
> > pvma.vm_policy = mpol_shared_policy_lookup(&info->policy, index);
> >
> > @@ -1153,6 +1153,7 @@ static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode
> > inode->i_fop = &shmem_file_operations;
> > mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy,
> > shmem_get_sbmpol(sbinfo));
> > + info->node_offset = node_random(&node_online_map);
> > break;
> > case S_IFDIR:
> > inc_nlink(inode);
>
> The patch seems a bit arbitrary and hacky. It would have helped if you
> had fully described how it works, and why this implementation was
> chosen.
>
The patch attempt to spread out the node usage by starting files at nodes other
then 0. node_offset is set to a random node when the inode is allocated.

> - Why alter (actually, lie about!) the offset-into-file? Could we
> have similarly perturbed the address arg to alloc_page_vma() to do
> the spreading?
>
Using the address arg would be better. It also makes clear that we should
still be using the index for looking up the memory policy.

> - The patch is dependent upon MPOL_INTERLEAVE being in effect, isn't
> it? How do we guarantee that it is in force here?
>
The node_offset is only used when MPOL_INTERLEAVE is in effect. However
node_offset is set unconditionally. It would be quite easy to only generate
the offset when the policy is set to interleave.

> - We look up the policy via mpol_shared_policy_lookup() using the
> unperturbed index. Why? Should we be using index+info->node_offset
> there?
>
This concern should be obviated using the address arg instead of 'altering' the
vm_pgoff.

>
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