Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] kvm: Extend irqfd to support level interrupts

From: Michael S. Tsirkin
Date: Wed Jun 27 2012 - 18:28:44 EST


On Wed, Jun 27, 2012 at 03:28:19PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Thu, 2012-06-28 at 00:14 +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Wed, Jun 27, 2012 at 02:59:09PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > > On Wed, 2012-06-27 at 12:51 +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Jun 26, 2012 at 11:09:46PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > > > > In order to inject an interrupt from an external source using an
> > > > > irqfd, we need to allocate a new irq_source_id. This allows us to
> > > > > assert and (later) de-assert an interrupt line independently from
> > > > > users of KVM_IRQ_LINE and avoid lost interrupts.
> > > > >
> > > > > We also add what may appear like a bit of excessive infrastructure
> > > > > around an object for storing this irq_source_id. However, notice
> > > > > that we only provide a way to assert the interrupt here. A follow-on
> > > > > interface will make use of the same irq_source_id to allow de-assert.
> > > > >
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > > ---
> > > > >
> > > > > Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt | 5 ++
> > > > > arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 1
> > > > > include/linux/kvm.h | 3 +
> > > > > virt/kvm/eventfd.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> > > > > 4 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> > > > > index ea9edce..b216709 100644
> > > > > --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> > > > > +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/api.txt
> > > > > @@ -1981,6 +1981,11 @@ the guest using the specified gsi pin. The irqfd is removed using
> > > > > the KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN flag, specifying both kvm_irqfd.fd
> > > > > and kvm_irqfd.gsi.
> > > > >
> > > > > +With KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_LEVEL KVM_IRQFD allocates a new IRQ source ID for
> > > > > +the requested irqfd. This is necessary to share level triggered
> > > > > +interrupts with those injected through KVM_IRQ_LINE. IRQFDs created
> > > > > +with KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_LEVEL must also set this flag when de-assiging.
> > > > > +KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_LEVEL support is indicated by KVM_CAP_IRQFD_LEVEL.
> > > >
> > > > Note that if my patch removing auto-deassert gets accepted,
> > > > this is not needed at all: we can just look at the GSI
> > > > to see if it's level or edge.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure this is a good idea. I know from vfio that I'm injecting a
> > > level interrupt regardless of how the guest has the pic/ioapic
> > > programmed at the time I'm calling this ioctl. Peeking across address
> > > spaces to get to the right pin on the right pic/ioapic and see how it's
> > > currently programmed seems fragile. Thanks,
> > >
> > > Alex
> >
> > Fragile? If you set eventfd as LEVEL but GSI is really edge then
> > it all explodes, right? So why give users the option to shoot
> > themselves in the foot?
>
> If the guest has the ioapic rte set to edge at the time I call KVM_IRQFD
> to register my level interrupt then it all explodes, right? I'd rather
> let the user shoot themselves than play Russian roulette with the guest.
> Am I misunderstanding what you mean by looking that the GSI to see if
> it's level or edge?

Not sure.
I simply mean this: if eventfd is bound to irqfd, set level from irqfd
and clear from eventfd ack notifier.
There's no need for a special IRQ_LEVEL for this.

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