Re: mmotm 2012-07-10-16-59 uploaded (staging/ccg)

From: Nicholas A. Bellinger
Date: Wed Jul 11 2012 - 19:38:46 EST


Hi Andrew,

On Wed, 2012-07-11 at 15:16 -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 11 Jul 2012 15:01:32 -0700
> Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > In file included from drivers/staging/ccg/ccg.c:59:0:
> > drivers/staging/ccg/../../usb/gadget/f_fs.c:41:0: warning: "pr_vdebug" redefined
> > drivers/staging/ccg/../../usb/gadget/u_serial.c:138:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
>
> <looks at drivers/staging/ccg/ccg.c>
>
> : /*
> : * Kbuild is not very cooperative with respect to linking separately
> : * compiled library objects into one module. So for now we won't use
> : * separate compilation ... ensuring init/exit sections work to shrink
> : * the runtime footprint, and giving us at least some parts of what
> : * a "gcc --combine ... part1.c part2.c part3.c ... " build would.
> : */
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/usbstring.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/config.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/epautoconf.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/composite.c"
> :
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/f_mass_storage.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/u_serial.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/f_acm.c"
> : #define USB_ETH_RNDIS y
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/f_rndis.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/rndis.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/u_ether.c"
> : #include "../../usb/gadget/f_fs.c"
>
> What nonsense is this?
>
> Who wrote that rotten comment? What does "not very cooperative" mean?
> This alleged lack of cooperation is the central issue, but you couldn't
> be bothered actually describing it? How the heck is anyone else to
> understand the problem and suggest fixes? argh.
>
> It talks about library objects. Really? Is there a .a file
> involved here, or is that just a thinko? If there is indeed a .a file
> then I'm not surprised there are problems: don't do that. If instead
> we're just talking about a bunch of .o files then I'm rather curious to
> know what "not very cooperative" means.
>

I certainly won't attempt to defend this particular piece of code, but
FYI the original design limitation(s) for usb-gadget that requires this
type of strangeness was elaborated by Sebastian a few months back here:

http://www.spinics.net/lists/target-devel/msg02374.html

--nab

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