Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] kvm: KVM_EOIFD, an eventfd for EOIs

From: Michael S. Tsirkin
Date: Fri Jul 13 2012 - 09:36:20 EST


On Mon, Jul 09, 2012 at 02:35:13PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > Well internal qemu APIs are qemu's problem and can be addressed there.
> > For example, can we make it mimic our interface: make qemu EOI notifier
> > accept an object that includes qemu_irq without irqchip and irqfd with?
>
> So the qemu API changes based on whether irqchip is enabled or not?!

It's an opaque structure so no.

> > In other words adding interface with no users looks weird.
>
> If we could ever finish this patch, I could start working on the
> user... ;)

But why? vfio will bypass qemu so it won't need it.

> > > > > +
> > > > > +The KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_LEVEL_IRQFD flag indicates that the provided
> > > > > +kvm_eoifd stucture includes a valid kvm_eoifd.irqfd file descriptor
> > > > > +for a level irqfd configured using the KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_LEVEL flag.
> > > > > +In this mode the level interrupt is de-asserted prior to EOI eventfd
> > > > > +notification. The KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_LEVEL_IRQFD is only necessary on
> > > > > +setup, teardown is identical to that above.
> > > >
> > > > It seems a single fd can not be used multiple times for
> > > > different irqfds? In that case:
> > > > 1. Need to document this limitation
> > >
> > > Ok
> > >
> > > > 2. This differs from other notifiers e.g. ioeventfd.
> > >
> > > But the same as an irqfd.
> >
> > However irqfd is about interrupting guest. eoifd is more like ioeventfd
> > really: kvm writes ioeventfd/eoifd but reads irqfd.
> >
> > > Neither use case I'm thinking of needs to
> > > allow eventfds to be re-used and knowing that an eventfd is unique on
> > > our list makes matching it much easier. For instance, if we have an
> > > eoifd bound to a level irqfd and it's being de-assigned, we'd have to
> > > require the eoifd is de-assigned before the irqfd so that we can
> > > validate matching eventfd, gsi, and irqfd. That gets very racy when
> > > userspace aborts.
> >
> > Why can't eoifd simply keep a reference to irqfd? Or register to
> > the hangup event.
>
> An irqfd is just a file descriptor and we can't block close().

But you can reference the fd.

> I was
> trying to use struct _irq_source as the reference counted object because
> I didn't see any need to keep the irqfd around.
>
> > > > Pls note: if you decide to remove this limitation, we need
> > > > to add some other limit on the # of EOIFDs that VM can have
> > > > as won't be limited by # of fds anymore.
> > >
> > > I don't plan on changing this unless someone has an argument why it
> > > would be useful.
> >
> > For example you can use same eventfd as ioeventfd
> > and eoifd. Why not two eoifds?
> >
> > I need to think about specifics more but it just breaks how eventfd is
> > normally used. It should be an agrregator that can count any writers and
> > support 1 reader.
> >
> > Let me draw this:
> >
> > W1 ---->\
> > W2 ----> +--> eventfd ----> R
> > W3 ---->/
> >
> >
> > This explains the difference: in irqfd kvm reads eventfd so only 1 is
> > supported. in ioeventfd (and eoifd) kvm is the writer so any number
> > should be supported.
>
> Yes, removal is the problem. If I allow the same eventfd to fire for
> multiple EOIs, then I need to match eventfd and irqfd on de-assign.
> That means I need to cache some bit of context about the irqfd in case
> it's closed before the eoifd. Perhaps the _eoifd holds a reference to
> _irqfd.eventfd for that.

Yes this can work.

> > > > > +
> > > > > 5. The kvm_run structure
> > > > > ------------------------
> > > > >
> > > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > > index 80bed07..62d6eca 100644
> > > > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > > @@ -2149,6 +2149,7 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
> > > > > case KVM_CAP_PCI_2_3:
> > > > > case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL:
> > > > > case KVM_CAP_IRQFD_LEVEL:
> > > > > + case KVM_CAP_EOIFD:
> > > > > r = 1;
> > > > > break;
> > > > > case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
> > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/kvm.h b/include/linux/kvm.h
> > > > > index b2e6e4f..7567e7d 100644
> > > > > --- a/include/linux/kvm.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/linux/kvm.h
> > > > > @@ -619,6 +619,7 @@ struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info {
> > > > > #define KVM_CAP_S390_COW 79
> > > > > #define KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB 80
> > > > > #define KVM_CAP_IRQFD_LEVEL 81
> > > > > +#define KVM_CAP_EOIFD 82
> > > > >
> > > > > #ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
> > > > >
> > > > > @@ -694,6 +695,17 @@ struct kvm_irqfd {
> > > > > __u8 pad[20];
> > > > > };
> > > > >
> > > > > +#define KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << 0)
> > > > > +#define KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_LEVEL_IRQFD (1 << 1)
> > > > > +
> > > > > +struct kvm_eoifd {
> > > > > + __u32 fd;
> > > > > + __u32 gsi;
> > > > > + __u32 flags;
> > > > > + __u32 irqfd;
> > > > > + __u8 pad[16];
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > struct kvm_clock_data {
> > > > > __u64 clock;
> > > > > __u32 flags;
> > > > > @@ -834,6 +846,8 @@ struct kvm_s390_ucas_mapping {
> > > > > #define KVM_PPC_GET_SMMU_INFO _IOR(KVMIO, 0xa6, struct kvm_ppc_smmu_info)
> > > > > /* Available with KVM_CAP_PPC_ALLOC_HTAB */
> > > > > #define KVM_PPC_ALLOCATE_HTAB _IOWR(KVMIO, 0xa7, __u32)
> > > > > +/* Available with KVM_CAP_EOIFD */
> > > > > +#define KVM_EOIFD _IOW(KVMIO, 0xa8, struct kvm_eoifd)
> > > > >
> > > > > /*
> > > > > * ioctls for vcpu fds
> > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > > > > index ae3b426..83472eb 100644
> > > > > --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > > > > +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> > > > > @@ -285,6 +285,10 @@ struct kvm {
> > > > > struct list_head items;
> > > > > } irqfds;
> > > > > struct list_head ioeventfds;
> > > > > + struct {
> > > > > + spinlock_t lock;
> > > >
> > > > Can't this be a mutex? It seems that code will be much simpler
> > > > if you can just take the mutex, do everything and unlock.
> > >
> > > Yeah, looks like it could.
> > >
> > > > For example you could prevent changing eoifds while irqfds
> > > > are changed.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure we need to be that strict, but we could be sure to get a
> > > reference to the _source_id using the irqfd lock that way... actually we
> > > could do that in the current locking scheme too.
> >
> > Just a suggestion.
> >
> > > > > + struct list_head items;
> > > > > + } eoifds;
> > > > > #endif
> > > > > struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
> > > > > struct kvm_arch arch;
> > > > > @@ -828,6 +832,8 @@ int kvm_irqfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args);
> > > > > void kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm);
> > > > > void kvm_irq_routing_update(struct kvm *, struct kvm_irq_routing_table *);
> > > > > int kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args);
> > > > > +int kvm_eoifd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_eoifd *args);
> > > > > +void kvm_eoifd_release(struct kvm *kvm);
> > > > >
> > > > > #else
> > > > >
> > > > > @@ -853,6 +859,13 @@ static inline int kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
> > > > > return -ENOSYS;
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > +static inline int kvm_eoifd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_eoifd *args)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + return -ENOSYS;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static inline void kvm_eoifd_release(struct kvm *kvm) {}
> > > > > +
> > > > > #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD */
> > > > >
> > > > > #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE
> > > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
> > > > > index 92aa5ba..2bc9768 100644
> > > > > --- a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
> > > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
> > > > > @@ -62,8 +62,7 @@ static void _irq_source_put(struct _irq_source *source)
> > > > > kref_put(&source->kref, _irq_source_release);
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > -static struct _irq_source *__attribute__ ((used)) /* white lie for now */
> > > > > -_irq_source_get(struct _irq_source *source)
> > > > > +static struct _irq_source *_irq_source_get(struct _irq_source *source)
> > > > > {
> > > > > if (source)
> > > > > kref_get(&source->kref);
> > > > > @@ -119,6 +118,39 @@ struct _irqfd {
> > > > > struct work_struct shutdown;
> > > > > };
> > > > >
> > > > > +static struct _irqfd *_irqfd_fdget(struct kvm *kvm, int fd)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
> > > > > + struct _irqfd *tmp, *irqfd = NULL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
> > > > > + if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
> > > > > + return (struct _irqfd *)eventfd;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &kvm->irqfds.items, list) {
> > > > > + if (tmp->eventfd == eventfd) {
> > > > > + irqfd = tmp;
> > > > > + break;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (!irqfd) {
> > > > > + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
> > > > > + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
> > > > > + }
> > > >
> > > > Can irqfd get dassigned at this point?
> > > > Could one way to fix be to take eoifd.lock in kvm_irqfd?
> > >
> > > Yeah, I'm concerned this isn't a sufficient reference to the _irqfd.
> > > I'll play with locking; I think we actually want the reverse, holding
> > > irqfd.lock for the search through getting a reference to the
> > > _irq_source.
> > >
> > > > > +
> > > > > + return irqfd;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void _irqfd_put(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
> > > > >
> > > > > static void
> > > > > @@ -387,6 +419,8 @@ kvm_eventfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
> > > > > spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
> > > > > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items);
> > > > > INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->ioeventfds);
> > > > > + spin_lock_init(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->eoifds.items);
> > > > > }
> > > > >
> > > > > /*
> > > > > @@ -753,3 +787,173 @@ kvm_ioeventfd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_ioeventfd *args)
> > > > >
> > > > > return kvm_assign_ioeventfd(kvm, args);
> > > > > }
> > > > > +
> > > > > +/*
> > > > > + * --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > + * eoifd: Translate KVM APIC/IOAPIC EOI into eventfd signal.
> > > > > + *
> > > > > + * userspace can register GSIs with an eventfd for receiving
> > > > > + * notification when an EOI occurs.
> > > > > + * --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > > > > + */
> > > > > +
> > > > > +struct _eoifd {
> > > > > + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
> > > > > + struct _irq_source *source; /* for de-asserting level irqfd */
> > > > > + struct kvm *kvm;
> > > > > + struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier notifier;
> > > > > + struct list_head list;
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void eoifd_event(struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *notifier)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + struct _eoifd *eoifd;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eoifd = container_of(notifier, struct _eoifd, notifier);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + /*
> > > > > + * If the eoifd is tied to a level irqfd we de-assert it here.
> > > > > + * The user is responsible for re-asserting it if their device
> > > > > + * still needs attention. For notification-only, skip this.
> > > > > + */
> > > > > + if (eoifd->source)
> > > > > + kvm_set_irq(eoifd->kvm, eoifd->source->id,
> > > > > + eoifd->notifier.gsi, 0);
> > > > > +
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > This will fire even if the source in question did not assert an
> > > > interrupt in the first place. This won't scale well if
> > > > the interrupt is shared. Don't we need to filter by source state?
> > >
> > > Extra spurious EOIs are better than dropped EOIs. However, it does seem
> > > we could add an atomic_t to _irq_source tracking the assertion state of
> > > our source id. I'll experiment with that.
> >
> > I don't see why do we need more state. kvm_irq_line_state already
> > uses atomics for bits in irq_state.
>
> kvm_irq_line_state:
> (a) static inline in irq_comm.c
> (b) changes bits
> (c) requires irq_state from ???
>

sorry I failed to parse above. I was merely saying each source
bit is changed using atomics like set_bit etc so no need to
add more atomics.

> > > > > + eventfd_signal(eoifd->eventfd, 1);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int kvm_assign_eoifd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_eoifd *args)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
> > > > > + struct _eoifd *eoifd, *tmp;
> > > > > + struct _irq_source *source = NULL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (args->flags & KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_LEVEL_IRQFD) {
> > > > > + struct _irqfd *irqfd = _irqfd_fdget(kvm, args->irqfd);
> > > > > + if (IS_ERR(irqfd))
> > > > > + return PTR_ERR(irqfd);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (irqfd->gsi != args->gsi) {
> > > > > + _irqfd_put(irqfd);
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > >
> > > > This requirement does not seem to be documented.
> > > > If we require this, do we need to pass in gsi at all?
> > >
> > > It seemed obvious to me that when using KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_LEVEL_IRQFD the
> > > gsi needs to match that used for the kvm_irqfd. Suppose I should never
> > > assume anything is obvious in an API spec. I'll add a comment. I think
> > > it would make the user interface more confusing to specify that gsi is
> > > not required when using a level irqfd,
> >
> > Maybe just make it a union: one or the other?
> >
> >
> > > besides it gives us an easy sanity check.
> >
> > Well pass less parameters and there will be less bugs and less stuff
> > to check :)
> >
> > > > > + source = _irq_source_get(irqfd->source);
> > > > > + _irqfd_put(irqfd);
> > > > > + if (!source)
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
> > > > > + if (IS_ERR(eventfd)) {
> > > > > + _irq_source_put(source);
> > > > > + return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eoifd = kzalloc(sizeof(*eoifd), GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > > + if (!eoifd) {
> > > > > + _irq_source_put(source);
> > > > > + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
> > > > > + return -ENOMEM;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&eoifd->list);
> > > > > + eoifd->kvm = kvm;
> > > > > + eoifd->eventfd = eventfd;
> > > > > + eoifd->source = source;
> > > > > + eoifd->notifier.gsi = args->gsi;
> > > > > + eoifd->notifier.irq_acked = eoifd_event;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &kvm->eoifds.items, list) {
> > > > > + if (eoifd->eventfd != tmp->eventfd)
> > > > > + continue;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > + _irq_source_put(source);
> > > > > + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
> > > > > + kfree(eoifd);
> > > > > + return -EBUSY;
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Please rewrite this function using labels for error handling.
> > >
> > > Ok
> > >
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + list_add_tail(&eoifd->list, &kvm->eoifds.items);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + kvm_register_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &eoifd->notifier);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static void eoifd_deactivate(struct kvm *kvm, struct _eoifd *eoifd)
> > > >
> > > > Pls find a less confusing name for this.
> > > > It just frees the eoifd. No tricky deactivation here (unlike irqfd).
> > >
> > > Uh, confusing? It does actually deactivate it by unregistering the irq
> > > ack notifier.
> >
> > It also destroys it completely. To me deactivate implies "make inactive
> > but do not destroy".
>
> Umm, but as you note irqfd_deactivate does result in destroying it.

It doesn't result in this directly. It merely deactivates and queues it
so it will be destroyed later.

> > > I was attempting to be consistent with the function
> > > naming by following irqfd_deactivate, I didn't realize there was a
> > > complexity requirement associated with the name.
> >
> > irqfd_deactivate is named like this because it does not free the object:
> > it merely deactivates it and queues up the free job.
> > And that in turn is because of tricky locking issues specific to irqfd
> > that have to do with the fact kvm reads it. eoifd is written
> > from kvm so no such problem.
>
> I fail to see the logic that deactivating and *queuing* a free job is
> significantly different from deactivating and actually freeing. In
> either case, the object is gone at the end as far as the user of the
> foo_deactivate function is concerned. Maybe the irqfd function is
> poorly named too.

Maybe. We have a two stage destructor for irqfd so instead of usual
_release we had to invent two different names for
the two stages in an attempt to clarify that neither is the complete
destructor. Current code calls them deactivate and shutdown.

eoi is more like ioeventfd, it does not need two stages
so it can have straight-forward names and call it eoi_release.

> > > > > +{
> > > > > + kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(kvm, &eoifd->notifier);
> > > > > + _irq_source_put(eoifd->source);
> > > > > + eventfd_ctx_put(eoifd->eventfd);
> > > > > + kfree(eoifd);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +void kvm_eoifd_release(struct kvm *kvm)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + while (!list_empty(&kvm->eoifds.items)) {
> > > > > + struct _eoifd *eoifd;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eoifd = list_first_entry(&kvm->eoifds.items,
> > > > > + struct _eoifd, list);
> > > > > + list_del(&eoifd->list);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + /* Drop spinlocks since eoifd_deactivate can sleep */
> > > > > + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > + eoifd_deactivate(kvm, eoifd);
> > > > > + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +static int kvm_deassign_eoifd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_eoifd *args)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + struct eventfd_ctx *eventfd;
> > > > > + struct _eoifd *tmp, *eoifd = NULL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eventfd = eventfd_ctx_fdget(args->fd);
> > > > > + if (IS_ERR(eventfd))
> > > > > + return PTR_ERR(eventfd);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_lock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + list_for_each_entry(tmp, &kvm->eoifds.items, list) {
> > > > > + if (tmp->eventfd == eventfd && tmp->notifier.gsi == args->gsi) {
> > > >
> > > > This is repeated several times.
> > > > looks like eoifd_collision function is called for.
> > >
> > > The tests aren't quite identical. Here we test eventfd and gsi, the
> > > latter primarily to validate kvm_eoifd parameters. Further above we
> > > test that eventfd is unique on addition without comparing gsi. Both of
> > > these match the existing precedent set by irqfd. With _irqfd_fdget we
> > > do have two searches of the irqfds.items list comparing only eventfd...
> > > I'll see about making a trivial helper there. Thanks,
> > >
> > > Alex
> >
> > I hope I clarified that irqfd is not a good match. Pls make it
> > behave like ioeventfd instead.
> >
> > > > > + eoifd = tmp;
> > > > > + list_del(&eoifd->list);
> > > > > + break;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > + }
> > > > > +
> > > > > + spin_unlock_irq(&kvm->eoifds.lock);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eventfd_ctx_put(eventfd);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (!eoifd)
> > > > > + return -ENOENT;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + eoifd_deactivate(kvm, eoifd);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + return 0;
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +int kvm_eoifd(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_eoifd *args)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > + if (args->flags & ~(KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN |
> > > > > + KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_LEVEL_IRQFD))
> > > > > + return -EINVAL;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + if (args->flags & KVM_EOIFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN)
> > > > > + return kvm_deassign_eoifd(kvm, args);
> > > > > +
> > > > > + return kvm_assign_eoifd(kvm, args);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > > index b4ad14cc..5b41df1 100644
> > > > > --- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > > +++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
> > > > > @@ -620,6 +620,8 @@ static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> > > > >
> > > > > kvm_irqfd_release(kvm);
> > > > >
> > > > > + kvm_eoifd_release(kvm);
> > > > > +
> > > > > kvm_put_kvm(kvm);
> > > > > return 0;
> > > > > }
> > > > > @@ -2093,6 +2095,15 @@ static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
> > > > > break;
> > > > > }
> > > > > #endif
> > > > > + case KVM_EOIFD: {
> > > > > + struct kvm_eoifd data;
> > > > > +
> > > > > + r = -EFAULT;
> > > > > + if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof data))
> > > > > + goto out;
> > > > > + r = kvm_eoifd(kvm, &data);
> > > > > + break;
> > > > > + }
> > > > > default:
> > > > > r = kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp, ioctl, arg);
> > > > > if (r == -ENOTTY)
> > >
> > >
>
>
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