[RFC PATCH v5 12/19] memory-hotplug: introduce new function arch_remove_memory()

From: Wen Congyang
Date: Fri Jul 27 2012 - 06:27:10 EST


We don't call __add_pages() directly in the function add_memory()
because some other architecture related things need to be done
before or after calling __add_pages(). So we should introduce
a new function arch_remove_memory() to revert the things
done in arch_add_memory().

Note: the function for s390 is not implemented(I don't know how to
implement it for s390).

CC: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Jiang Liu <liuj97@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Len Brown <len.brown@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Christoph Lameter <cl@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@xxxxxxxxx>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/ia64/mm/init.c | 16 ++++
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c | 14 +++
arch/s390/mm/init.c | 8 ++
arch/sh/mm/init.c | 15 +++
arch/tile/mm/init.c | 8 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h | 1 +
arch/x86/mm/init_32.c | 10 ++
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 160 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c | 47 +++++-----
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h | 1 +
mm/memory_hotplug.c | 1 +
11 files changed, 259 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
index 0eab454..1e345ed 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
@@ -688,6 +688,22 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)

return ret;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_warn("%s: Problem encountered in __remove_pages() as"
+ " ret=%d\n", __func__, ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
#endif

/*
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index baaafde..249cef4 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -133,6 +133,20 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)

return __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ if (remove_section_mapping(start, start + size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
+}
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

/*
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index 6adbc08..ca4bc46 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -257,4 +257,12 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
return rc;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/init.c b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
index 82cc576..fc84491 100644
--- a/arch/sh/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
@@ -558,4 +558,19 @@ int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 addr)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ if (unlikely(ret))
+ pr_warn("%s: Failed, __remove_pages() == %d\n", __func__,
+ ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
diff --git a/arch/tile/mm/init.c b/arch/tile/mm/init.c
index ef29d6c..2749515 100644
--- a/arch/tile/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/tile/mm/init.c
@@ -935,6 +935,14 @@ int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return -EBUSY;
+}
+#endif
#endif

struct kmem_cache *pgd_cache;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
index 013286a..b725af2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ static inline void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages) { }
* as a pte too.
*/
extern pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level);
+extern int __split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t *pbase);

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
index 575d86f..a690153 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_32.c
@@ -842,6 +842,16 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)

return __add_pages(nid, zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int arch_remove_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ return __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
+}
+#endif
#endif

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 2b6b4a3..f1554a9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -675,6 +675,166 @@ int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_add_memory);

+static void __meminit
+phys_pte_remove(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned pages = 0;
+ int i = pte_index(addr);
+
+ pte_t *pte = pte_page + pte_index(addr);
+
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, pte++) {
+
+ if (addr >= end)
+ break;
+
+ if (!pte_present(*pte))
+ continue;
+
+ pages++;
+ set_pte(pte, __pte(0));
+ }
+
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_4K, -pages);
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+phys_pmd_remove(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long pages = 0, next;
+ int i = pmd_index(addr);
+
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, addr = next) {
+ unsigned long pte_phys;
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_page + pmd_index(addr);
+ pte_t *pte;
+
+ if (addr >= end)
+ break;
+
+ next = (addr & PMD_MASK) + PMD_SIZE;
+
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ continue;
+
+ if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
+ if ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) == 0 && next <= end) {
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ pages++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We use 2M page, but we need to remove part of them,
+ * so split 2M page to 4K page.
+ */
+ pte = alloc_low_page(&pte_phys);
+ __split_large_page((pte_t *)pmd, addr, pte);
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, __va(pte_phys));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pte = map_low_page((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd));
+ phys_pte_remove(pte, addr, end);
+ unmap_low_page(pte);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_2M, -pages);
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+phys_pud_remove(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long pages = 0, next;
+ int i = pud_index(addr);
+
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, addr = next) {
+ unsigned long pmd_phys;
+ pud_t *pud = pud_page + pud_index(addr);
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ if (addr >= end)
+ break;
+
+ next = (addr & PUD_MASK) + PUD_SIZE;
+
+ if (!pud_present(*pud))
+ continue;
+
+ if (pud_large(*pud)) {
+ if ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) == 0 && next <= end) {
+ set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
+ pages++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We use 1G page, but we need to remove part of them,
+ * so split 1G page to 2M page.
+ */
+ pmd = alloc_low_page(&pmd_phys);
+ __split_large_page((pte_t *)pud, addr, (pte_t *)pmd);
+
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, __va(pmd_phys));
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ }
+
+ pmd = map_low_page(pmd_offset(pud, 0));
+ phys_pmd_remove(pmd, addr, end);
+ unmap_low_page(pmd);
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+ }
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+
+ update_page_count(PG_LEVEL_1G, -pages);
+}
+
+void __meminit
+kernel_physical_mapping_remove(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+ unsigned long next;
+
+ start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
+ end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
+
+ for (; start < end; start = next) {
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ next = (start + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
+ if (next > end)
+ next = end;
+
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ continue;
+
+ pud = map_low_page((pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd));
+ phys_pud_remove(pud, __pa(start), __pa(end));
+ unmap_low_page(pud);
+ }
+
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
+int __ref arch_remove_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __remove_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ret);
+
+ kernel_physical_mapping_remove(start, start + size);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

static struct kcore_list kcore_vsyscall;
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
index 931930a..c22963d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -501,21 +501,13 @@ out_unlock:
return do_split;
}

-static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address)
+int __split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t *pbase)
{
unsigned long pfn, pfninc = 1;
unsigned int i, level;
- pte_t *pbase, *tmp;
+ pte_t *tmp;
pgprot_t ref_prot;
- struct page *base;
-
- if (!debug_pagealloc)
- spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
- base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK, 0);
- if (!debug_pagealloc)
- spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
- if (!base)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ struct page *base = virt_to_page(pbase);

spin_lock(&pgd_lock);
/*
@@ -523,10 +515,11 @@ static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address)
* up for us already:
*/
tmp = lookup_address(address, &level);
- if (tmp != kpte)
- goto out_unlock;
+ if (tmp != kpte) {
+ spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);
+ return 1;
+ }

- pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base);
paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, page_to_pfn(base));
ref_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*kpte));
/*
@@ -579,17 +572,27 @@ static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address)
* going on.
*/
__flush_tlb_all();
+ spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);

- base = NULL;
+ return 0;
+}

-out_unlock:
- /*
- * If we dropped out via the lookup_address check under
- * pgd_lock then stick the page back into the pool:
- */
- if (base)
+static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address)
+{
+ pte_t *pbase;
+ struct page *base;
+
+ if (!debug_pagealloc)
+ spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
+ base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK, 0);
+ if (!debug_pagealloc)
+ spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
+ if (!base)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base);
+ if (__split_large_page(kpte, address, pbase))
__free_page(base);
- spin_unlock(&pgd_lock);

return 0;
}
diff --git a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
index 8bf820d..0d500be 100644
--- a/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ extern void __online_page_free(struct page *page);

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
extern bool is_pageblock_removable_nolock(struct page *page);
+extern int arch_remove_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */

/* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages in a zone */
diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
index a9e1579..0c932e1 100644
--- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c
+++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c
@@ -1071,6 +1071,7 @@ int __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
/* remove memmap entry */
firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");

+ arch_remove_memory(start, size);
out:
unlock_memory_hotplug();
return ret;
--
1.7.1

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