[PATCH 1/5] x86: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM

[Jacob Shin]

Currently direct mappings are created for [ 0 to max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT )
and [ 4GB to max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT ), which may include regions that are not
backed by actual DRAM. This is fine for holes under 4GB which are covered
by fixed and variable range MTRRs to be UC. However, we run into trouble
on higher memory addresses which cannot be covered by MTRRs.

This patch iterates through e820 and only direct maps ranges that are
marked as E820_RAM, and keeps track of those pfn ranges.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@xxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h |    9 ++++
 arch/x86/kernel/setup.c           |   87 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 2 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
index e21fdd1..0b8aa52 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/const.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/e820.h>
 
 /* PAGE_SHIFT determines the page size */
 #define PAGE_SHIFT	12
@@ -40,12 +41,20 @@
 #endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 
 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <linux/range.h>
 
 extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pagenr);
 
 extern unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
 extern unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
 
+extern struct range pfn_mapped[E820_X_MAX];
+extern int nr_pfn_mapped;
+
+extern void add_pfn_range_mapped(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
+extern int pfn_range_is_mapped(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
+extern int pfn_is_mapped(unsigned long pfn);
+
 static inline phys_addr_t get_max_mapped(void)
 {
 	return (phys_addr_t)max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index f4b9b80..4f26944 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -115,13 +115,55 @@
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 
 /*
- * end_pfn only includes RAM, while max_pfn_mapped includes all e820 entries.
- * The direct mapping extends to max_pfn_mapped, so that we can directly access
- * apertures, ACPI and other tables without having to play with fixmaps.
+ * max_low_pfn_mapped: highest direct mapped pfn under 4GB
+ * max_pfn_mapped:     highest direct mapped pfn over 4GB
+ *
+ * The direct mapping only covers E820_RAM regions, so the ranges and gaps are
+ * represented by pfn_mapped
  */
 unsigned long max_low_pfn_mapped;
 unsigned long max_pfn_mapped;
 
+struct range pfn_mapped[E820_X_MAX];
+int nr_pfn_mapped;
+
+void add_pfn_range_mapped(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	nr_pfn_mapped = add_range_with_merge(pfn_mapped, E820_X_MAX,
+					     nr_pfn_mapped, start_pfn, end_pfn);
+
+	if (end_pfn > max_pfn_mapped)
+		max_pfn_mapped = end_pfn;
+
+	if ((end_pfn <= (1UL << (32 - PAGE_SHIFT))) &&
+	    (end_pfn > max_low_pfn_mapped))
+		max_low_pfn_mapped = end_pfn;
+}
+
+int pfn_range_is_mapped(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn_mapped; i++)
+		if ((start_pfn >= pfn_mapped[i].start) &&
+		    (end_pfn <= pfn_mapped[i].end))
+			break;
+
+	return i < nr_pfn_mapped;
+}
+
+int pfn_is_mapped(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn_mapped; i++)
+		if ((pfn >= pfn_mapped[i].start) &&
+		    (pfn <  pfn_mapped[i].end))
+			break;
+
+	return i < nr_pfn_mapped;
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DMI
 RESERVE_BRK(dmi_alloc, 65536);
 #endif
@@ -673,6 +715,9 @@ early_param("reservelow", parse_reservelow);
 
 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 {
+	int i;
+	unsigned long init_pfn, pfn;
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
 	visws_early_detect();
@@ -913,14 +958,40 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 
 	init_gbpages();
 
-	/* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
-	max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
-	max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
+	init_pfn = max_pfn_mapped;
+
+	memset(pfn_mapped, 0, sizeof(pfn_mapped));
+	nr_pfn_mapped = 0;
+
+	add_pfn_range_mapped(0, max_pfn_mapped);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
+		struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i];
+		u64 start = ei->addr;
+		u64 end = ei->addr + ei->size;
+
+		if (ei->type != E820_RAM)
+			continue;
+
+		if (end <= (init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			continue;
+
+		if (start < (init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT))
+			start = init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+		if ((start >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= max_low_pfn)
+			continue;
+
+		if ((end >> PAGE_SHIFT) > max_low_pfn)
+			end = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+#endif
+		pfn = init_memory_mapping(start, end);
+		add_pfn_range_mapped(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, pfn);
+	}
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
-		max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
-						     max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
 		/* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
 		max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 	}
-- 
1.7.9.5


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