Re: [PATCH 1/2] module: allow loading module from fd

From: Serge Hallyn
Date: Fri Aug 31 2012 - 09:58:28 EST


Quoting Kees Cook (keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx):
> Instead of (or in addition to) kernel module signing, being able to reason
> about the origin of a kernel module would be valuable in situations
> where an OS already trusts a specific file system, file, etc, due to
> things like security labels or an existing root of trust to a partition
> through things like dm-verity.
>
> This changes the init_module syscall so that when the first argument
> (blob address) is NULL, the second argument is used as a file descriptor
> to the module (instead of length). The third argument (module arguments)
> remains unchanged.
>
> Some alternatives to overloading the existing syscall are:
> - write a new syscall (seemed unnecessary)
> - add an fd ioctl (awful)
> - enhance the ELF binfmt loader (complex)
>
> It seemed most sensible to avoid introducing new or crazy interfaces
> or further complicating the ELF loader. Instead, just use the existing
> syscall in a new way. Tools using the fd argument style can trivially
> downgrade to the blob argument style when they see an EFAULT error.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> kernel/module.c | 97 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> 1 files changed, 87 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
> index 4edbd9c..0be8c11 100644
> --- a/kernel/module.c
> +++ b/kernel/module.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
> #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
> #include <linux/init.h>
> #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
> +#include <linux/file.h>
> #include <linux/fs.h>
> #include <linux/sysfs.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> @@ -2399,23 +2400,99 @@ static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
> }
> #endif
>
> -/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
> -static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info,
> - const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
> - const char __user *uargs)
> +static Elf_Ehdr *copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod,
> + unsigned long len)
> {
> - int err;
> Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
>
> if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
> - return -ENOEXEC;
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
>
> /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
> - if ((hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
> - return -ENOMEM;
> + hdr = vmalloc(len);
> + if (!hdr)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
>
> if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
> - err = -EFAULT;
> + vfree(hdr);
> + return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
> + }
> +
> + return hdr;
> +}
> +
> +static Elf_Ehdr *copy_module_from_fd(unsigned int fd, unsigned long *len)
> +{
> + struct file *file;
> + int err;
> + Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
> + struct kstat stat;
> + unsigned long size;
> + off_t pos;
> + ssize_t bytes = 0;
> +
> + file = fget(fd);
> + if (!file)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
> +
> + err = vfs_getattr(file->f_vfsmnt, file->f_dentry, &stat);
> + if (err) {
> + hdr = ERR_PTR(err);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
> + hdr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + size = stat.size;
> +
> + hdr = vmalloc(size);
> + if (!hdr) {
> + hdr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + pos = 0;
> + while (pos < size) {
> + bytes = kernel_read(file, pos, (char *)hdr + pos, size - pos);
> + if (bytes < 0) {
> + vfree(hdr);
> + hdr = ERR_PTR(bytes);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + if (bytes == 0)
> + break;
> + pos += bytes;
> + }
> + *len = pos;
> +
> +out:
> + fput(file);
> + return hdr;
> +}
> +
> +/* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
> +static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info,
> + const void __user *umod, unsigned long len)
> +{
> + int err;
> + Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
> +
> + if (umod == NULL) {
> + unsigned int fd;
> +
> + if (len < 0 || len > INT_MAX)
> + return -ENOEXEC;
> + fd = len;
> +
> + hdr = copy_module_from_fd(fd, &len);
> + } else
> + hdr = copy_module_from_user(umod, len);
> + if (IS_ERR(hdr))
> + return PTR_ERR(hdr);
> + if (len < sizeof(*hdr)) {
> + err = -ENOEXEC;
> goto free_hdr;
> }
>
> @@ -2875,7 +2952,7 @@ static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
> umod, len, uargs);
>
> /* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */
> - err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len, uargs);
> + err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len);
> if (err)
> return ERR_PTR(err);
>
> --
> 1.7.0.4
>
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