Re: [PATCH tip/core/rcu 09/15] rcu: Avoidrcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp() segfault

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Tue Sep 04 2012 - 18:47:02 EST


On Fri, Aug 31, 2012 at 11:19:17AM -0700, Josh Triplett wrote:
> On Thu, Aug 30, 2012 at 11:56:22AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > The rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp() function invokes
> > rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp() to verify that there are some preempted
> > RCU readers blocking the current grace period outside of the protection
> > of the rcu_node structure's ->lock. This means that the last blocked
> > reader might exit its RCU read-side critical section and remove itself
> > from the ->blkd_tasks list before the ->lock is acquired, resulting in
> > a segmentation fault when the subsequent code attempts to dereference
> > the now-NULL gp_tasks pointer.
> >
> > This commit therefore moves the test under the lock. This will not
> > have measurable effect on lock contention because this code is invoked
> > only when printing RCU CPU stall warnings, in other words, in the common
> > case, never.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > kernel/rcutree_plugin.h | 6 ++++--
> > 1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
> > index 139a803..c02dc1d 100644
> > --- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
> > +++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
> > @@ -422,9 +422,11 @@ static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
> > unsigned long flags;
> > struct task_struct *t;
> >
> > - if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp))
> > - return;
> > raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
> > + if (!rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
> > + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);
> > + return;
> > + }
> > t = list_entry(rnp->gp_tasks,
> > struct task_struct, rcu_node_entry);
> > list_for_each_entry_continue(t, &rnp->blkd_tasks, rcu_node_entry)
>
> Given the small number of lines of code inside the critical section
> here, I think this would look clearer without the early return and
> duplicate lock release:
>
> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
> if (rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(rnp)) {
> ...
> }
> raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rnp->lock, flags);

You might well be right, but doing that gets me another line longer
than 80 characters.

Hey, I have an excuse -- I actually spent a significant fraction of
my career using punched cards. ;-)

Thanx, Paul

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