[PATCH 06/16] KEYS: Asymmetric public-key algorithm crypto key subtype

From: David Howells
Date: Thu Sep 13 2012 - 19:49:14 EST


Add a subtype for supporting asymmetric public-key encryption algorithms such
as DSA (FIPS-186) and RSA (PKCS#1 / RFC1337).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig | 8 +++
crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile | 2 +
crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.h | 28 +++++++++
include/crypto/public_key.h | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 255 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c
create mode 100644 crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.h
create mode 100644 include/crypto/public_key.h


diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig
index cad29b3..bbfccaa 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Kconfig
@@ -9,5 +9,13 @@ menuconfig ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE

if ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE

+config ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
+ tristate "Asymmetric public-key crypto algorithm subtype"
+ select MPILIB
+ help
+ This option provides support for asymmetric public key type handling.
+ If signature generation and/or verification are to be used,
+ appropriate hash algorithms (such as SHA-1) must be available.
+ ENOPKG will be reported if the requisite algorithm is unavailable.

endif # ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
index b725bcc..5ed46ee 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/Makefile
@@ -5,3 +5,5 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE) += asymmetric_keys.o

asymmetric_keys-y := asymmetric_type.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE) += public_key.o
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb2e291
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.c
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/* In-software asymmetric public-key crypto subtype
+ *
+ * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PKEY: "fmt
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <keys/asymmetric-subtype.h>
+#include "public_key.h"
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+const char *const pkey_algo[PKEY_ALGO__LAST] = {
+ [PKEY_ALGO_DSA] = "DSA",
+ [PKEY_ALGO_RSA] = "RSA",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkey_algo);
+
+const char *const pkey_hash_algo[PKEY_HASH__LAST] = {
+ [PKEY_HASH_MD4] = "md4",
+ [PKEY_HASH_MD5] = "md5",
+ [PKEY_HASH_SHA1] = "sha1",
+ [PKEY_HASH_RIPE_MD_160] = "rmd160",
+ [PKEY_HASH_SHA256] = "sha256",
+ [PKEY_HASH_SHA384] = "sha384",
+ [PKEY_HASH_SHA512] = "sha512",
+ [PKEY_HASH_SHA224] = "sha224",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkey_hash_algo);
+
+const char *const pkey_id_type[PKEY_ID_TYPE__LAST] = {
+ [PKEY_ID_PGP] = "PGP",
+ [PKEY_ID_X509] = "X509",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkey_id_type);
+
+/*
+ * Provide a part of a description of the key for /proc/keys.
+ */
+static void public_key_describe(const struct key *asymmetric_key,
+ struct seq_file *m)
+{
+ struct public_key *key = asymmetric_key->payload.data;
+
+ if (key)
+ seq_printf(m, "%s.%s",
+ pkey_id_type[key->id_type], key->algo->name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a public key algorithm key.
+ */
+void public_key_destroy(void *payload)
+{
+ struct public_key *key = payload;
+ int i;
+
+ if (key) {
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(key->mpi); i++)
+ mpi_free(key->mpi[i]);
+ kfree(key);
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(public_key_destroy);
+
+/*
+ * Verify a signature using a public key.
+ */
+static int public_key_verify_signature(const struct key *key,
+ const struct public_key_signature *sig)
+{
+ const struct public_key *pk = key->payload.data;
+
+ if (!pk->algo->verify_signature)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ if (sig->nr_mpi != pk->algo->n_sig_mpi) {
+ pr_debug("Signature has %u MPI not %u\n",
+ sig->nr_mpi, pk->algo->n_sig_mpi);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return pk->algo->verify_signature(pk, sig);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Public key algorithm asymmetric key subtype
+ */
+struct asymmetric_key_subtype public_key_subtype = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .name = "public_key",
+ .describe = public_key_describe,
+ .destroy = public_key_destroy,
+ .verify_signature = public_key_verify_signature,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(public_key_subtype);
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f86aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/public_key.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/* Public key algorithm internals
+ *
+ * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include <crypto/public_key.h>
+
+extern struct asymmetric_key_subtype public_key_subtype;
+
+/*
+ * Public key algorithm definition.
+ */
+struct public_key_algorithm {
+ const char *name;
+ u8 n_pub_mpi; /* Number of MPIs in public key */
+ u8 n_sec_mpi; /* Number of MPIs in secret key */
+ u8 n_sig_mpi; /* Number of MPIs in a signature */
+ int (*verify_signature)(const struct public_key *key,
+ const struct public_key_signature *sig);
+};
diff --git a/include/crypto/public_key.h b/include/crypto/public_key.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65d9879
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/crypto/public_key.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/* Asymmetric public-key algorithm definitions
+ *
+ * See Documentation/crypto/asymmetric-keys.txt
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_PUBLIC_KEY_H
+#define _LINUX_PUBLIC_KEY_H
+
+#include <linux/mpi.h>
+
+enum pkey_algo {
+ PKEY_ALGO_DSA,
+ PKEY_ALGO_RSA,
+ PKEY_ALGO__LAST
+};
+
+extern const char *const pkey_algo[PKEY_ALGO__LAST];
+
+enum pkey_hash_algo {
+ PKEY_HASH_MD4,
+ PKEY_HASH_MD5,
+ PKEY_HASH_SHA1,
+ PKEY_HASH_RIPE_MD_160,
+ PKEY_HASH_SHA256,
+ PKEY_HASH_SHA384,
+ PKEY_HASH_SHA512,
+ PKEY_HASH_SHA224,
+ PKEY_HASH__LAST
+};
+
+extern const char *const pkey_hash_algo[PKEY_HASH__LAST];
+
+enum pkey_id_type {
+ PKEY_ID_PGP, /* OpenPGP generated key ID */
+ PKEY_ID_X509, /* X.509 arbitrary subjectKeyIdentifier */
+ PKEY_ID_TYPE__LAST
+};
+
+extern const char *const pkey_id_type[PKEY_ID_TYPE__LAST];
+
+/*
+ * Cryptographic data for the public-key subtype of the asymmetric key type.
+ *
+ * Note that this may include private part of the key as well as the public
+ * part.
+ */
+struct public_key {
+ const struct public_key_algorithm *algo;
+ u8 capabilities;
+#define PKEY_CAN_ENCRYPT 0x01
+#define PKEY_CAN_DECRYPT 0x02
+#define PKEY_CAN_ENCDEC (PKEY_CAN_ENCRYPT | PKEY_CAN_DECRYPT)
+#define PKEY_CAN_SIGN 0x04
+#define PKEY_CAN_VERIFY 0x08
+#define PKEY_CAN_SIGVER (PKEY_CAN_SIGN | PKEY_CAN_VERIFY)
+ enum pkey_id_type id_type : 8;
+ union {
+ MPI mpi[5];
+ struct {
+ MPI p; /* DSA prime */
+ MPI q; /* DSA group order */
+ MPI g; /* DSA group generator */
+ MPI y; /* DSA public-key value = g^x mod p */
+ MPI x; /* DSA secret exponent (if present) */
+ } dsa;
+ struct {
+ MPI n; /* RSA public modulus */
+ MPI e; /* RSA public encryption exponent */
+ MPI d; /* RSA secret encryption exponent (if present) */
+ MPI p; /* RSA secret prime (if present) */
+ MPI q; /* RSA secret prime (if present) */
+ } rsa;
+ };
+
+ u8 key_id[8]; /* ID of this key pair */
+ u8 key_id_size; /* Number of bytes in key_id */
+};
+
+extern void public_key_destroy(void *payload);
+
+/*
+ * Public key cryptography signature data
+ */
+struct public_key_signature {
+ u8 *digest;
+ u8 digest_size; /* Number of bytes in digest */
+ u8 nr_mpi; /* Occupancy of mpi[] */
+ enum pkey_hash_algo pkey_hash_algo : 8;
+ union {
+ MPI mpi[2];
+ struct {
+ MPI s; /* m^d mod n */
+ } rsa;
+ struct {
+ MPI r;
+ MPI s;
+ } dsa;
+ };
+};
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_PUBLIC_KEY_H */

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