Re: [PATCH] Xen backend support for paged out grant targets V4.

From: Ian Campbell
Date: Mon Sep 17 2012 - 04:17:46 EST


(I think I forgot to hit send on this on Friday, sorry. Also
s/xen.lists.org/lists.xen.org in the CC line...)

On Fri, 2012-09-14 at 15:26 +0100, Andres Lagar-Cavilla wrote:
> Since Xen-4.2, hvm domains may have portions of their memory paged out. When a
> foreign domain (such as dom0) attempts to map these frames, the map will
> initially fail. The hypervisor returns a suitable errno, and kicks an
> asynchronous page-in operation carried out by a helper. The foreign domain is
> expected to retry the mapping operation until it eventually succeeds. The
> foreign domain is not put to sleep because itself could be the one running the
> pager assist (typical scenario for dom0).
>
> This patch adds support for this mechanism for backend drivers using grant
> mapping and copying operations. Specifically, this covers the blkback and
> gntdev drivers (which map foregin grants), and the netback driver (which copies

foreign

> foreign grants).
>
> * Add a retry method for grants that fail with GNTST_eagain (i.e. because the
> target foregin frame is paged out).

foreign

> * Insert hooks with appropriate wrappers in the aforementioned drivers.
>
> The retry loop is only invoked if the grant operation status is GNTST_eagain.
> It guarantees to leave a new status code different from GNTST_eagain. Any other
> status code results in identical code execution as before.
>
> The retry loop performs 256 attempts with increasing time intervals through a
> 32 second period. It uses msleep to yield while waiting for the next retry.
[...]
> Signed-off-by: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andres@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@xxxxxxxxxx>

Since this is more about grant tables than netback this should probably
go via Konrad rather than Dave, is that OK with you Dave?

(there's one more typo below)

> ---
> drivers/net/xen-netback/netback.c | 11 ++------
> drivers/xen/grant-table.c | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c | 6 ++--
> include/xen/grant_table.h | 12 ++++++++
> 4 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
[...]
> diff --git a/include/xen/grant_table.h b/include/xen/grant_table.h
> index 11e27c3..da9386e 100644
> --- a/include/xen/grant_table.h
> +++ b/include/xen/grant_table.h
> @@ -189,4 +189,16 @@ int gnttab_map_refs(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
> int gnttab_unmap_refs(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
> struct page **pages, unsigned int count, bool clear_pte);
>
> +/* Perform a batch of grant map/copy operations. Retry every batch slot
> + * for which the hypervisor returns GNTST_eagain. This is typically due
> + * to paged out target frames.
> + *
> + * Will retry for 1, 2, ... 255 ms, i.e. 256 times during 32 seconds.
> + *
> + * Return value in each iand every status field of the batch guaranteed

and

> + * to not be GNTST_eagain.
> + */
> +void gnttab_batch_map(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *batch, unsigned count);
> +void gnttab_batch_copy(struct gnttab_copy *batch, unsigned count);
> +
> #endif /* __ASM_GNTTAB_H__ */



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