Re: [PATCH] proc: don't show nonexistent capabilities

From: Serge Hallyn
Date: Fri Oct 05 2012 - 12:46:53 EST


Drat, thanks Andrew, I thought I had a testcase for that in LTP, but
apparently not.

capsh --caps="all=eip" -- -c /bin/bash

indeed fails with this patch (and succeeds without).

So

Nacked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

since this is a much more common idiom, enough so that I'm not willing
to say userspace should work around it (which indeed it could).

Note that /proc/self/status is a slow path anyway, so updating that
file to output only valid capabilities might be a workable alternative.

-serge

Quoting Andrew G. Morgan (morgan@xxxxxxxxxx):
> I like the sentiment but have you considered the implications for a
> default system root user trying to set all=eip ? Existing code can do
> this because all bits are accessible by default. If you set the
> bounding set to something less than ~0, then any code that currently
> does this will start to fail in the common case.
>
> Cheers
>
> Andrew
>
> On Oct 5, 2012 7:13 AM, "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Quoting Andrew Vagin (avagin@xxxxxxxxxx):
> > > Without this patch it is really hard to interpret a bounding set,
> > > if CAP_LAST_CAP is unknown for a current kernel.
> >
> > To be clear, note that you *can* figure it out using
> > prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP). But this is a nice improvement.
> >
> > > Non-existant capabilities can not be deleted from a bounding set
> > > with help of prctl.
> > >
> > > E.g.: Here are two examples without/with this patch.
> > > CapBnd: ffffffe0fdecffff
> > > CapBnd: 00000000fdecffff
> > >
> > > I suggest to hide non-existent capabilities. Here is two reasons.
> > > * It's logically and easier for using.
> > > * It helps to checkpoint-restore capabilities of tasks, because tasks
> > > can be restored on another kernel, where CAP_LAST_CAP is bigger.
> > >
> > > Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Thanks, Andrew. I saw your other email about having run LTP, I didn't
> > see any problems from userspace either. Great idea!
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >
> > Still it's been like that for so long that, just to be safe, I'm cc:ing
> > Andrew Morgan - can you see any problems with this?
> >
> > > Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > > include/linux/capability.h | 3 ++-
> > > 1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/include/linux/capability.h b/include/linux/capability.h
> > > index d10b7ed..1642778 100644
> > > --- a/include/linux/capability.h
> > > +++ b/include/linux/capability.h
> > > @@ -420,7 +420,8 @@ extern const kernel_cap_t __cap_init_eff_set;
> > > #else /* HAND-CODED capability initializers */
> > >
> > > # define CAP_EMPTY_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ 0, 0 }})
> > > -# define CAP_FULL_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, ~0 }})
> > > +# define CAP_FULL_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ ~0, \
> > > + CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LAST_CAP + 1) - 1 } })
> > > # define CAP_FS_SET ((kernel_cap_t){{ CAP_FS_MASK_B0 \
> > > | CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE), \
> > > CAP_FS_MASK_B1 } })
> > > --
> > > 1.7.1
> > >
> > > --
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