Re: [RFC][PATCH] perf: Add a few generic stalled-cycles events

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Wed Oct 24 2012 - 08:28:05 EST


On Tue, 2012-10-16 at 11:31 -0700, Sukadev Bhattiprolu wrote:
> On a side note, how does the kernel on x86 use the 'config' information in
> say /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/cccr ? On Power7, the raw
> code encodes the information such as the PMC to use for the event. Is that
> how the 'config' info in Intel is used ?
>
> Does the 'config' info change from system to system or is it static for
> a given event on a given CPU ?

Have a look at commits (tip/master):

641cc938815dfd09f8fa1ec72deb814f0938ac33
a47473939db20e3961b200eb00acf5fcf084d755
43c032febde48aabcf6d59f47cdcb7b5debbdc63


So basically

/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/event

contains something like:

config:0-7

Which says that for the 'cpu' PMU, field 'event' fills
perf_event_attr::config bits 0 through 7 (for type=PERF_TYPE_RAW).

The perf tool syntax for this is:

perf stat -e 'cpu/event=0x3c/'

This basically allows you to expose bitfields in the 'raw' event format
for ease of writing raw events. I do not know if the Power PMU has such
or not.

Using this,

/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles

would contain something like:

event=0x3c

which one can use as:

perf stat -e 'cpu/event=cpu-cycles/'
perf stat -e 'cpu/cpu-cycles/'

The tool will then read the sysfs file, substitute the content to
obtain:

perf stat -e 'cpu/event=0x3c/'

and run with that.

Within all this, the perf_event_attr::config* field names are hard-coded
special, so 'cpu/config=0xffff/' will always work, even without sysfs
format/ specification and is equivalent to the raw event stuff we had
before.


If the Power PMU lacks any structure to the raw config, you could simply
provide sysfs event/ files with:

config=0xdeadbeef

like content.
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