Re: [BUGFIX] PM: Fix active child counting when disabled and forbidden

From: Alan Stern
Date: Tue Nov 13 2012 - 11:10:40 EST


On Tue, 13 Nov 2012, Huang Ying wrote:

> > This is not quite right. Consider a device that is in runtime suspend
> > when a system sleep starts. When the system sleep ends, the device
> > will be resumed but the PM core will still think its state is
> > SUSPENDED. The subsystem has to tell the PM core that the device is
> > now ACTIVE. Currently, subsystems do this by calling
> > pm_runtime_disable, pm_runtime_set_active, pm_runtime_enable. Under
> > your scheme this wouldn't work; the pm_runtime_set_active call would
> > fail because the device was !forbidden.
>
> Thanks for your information. For this specific situation, is it
> possible to call pm_runtime_resume() or pm_request_resume() for the
> device?

No, because the device already is at full power. The subsystem just
needs to tell the PM core that it is.

> > > PM. Device can always work with full power.
> >
> > It can't if the parent is in SUSPEND. If necessary, the user can write
> > "on" to the parent's power/control attribute first.
>
> Is it possible to call pm_runtime_set_active() for the parent if the
> parent is disabled and SUSPENDED.

Doing that is possible, but it might not work. The parent might
actually be at low power; calling pm_runtime_set_active wouldn't change
the physical power level. Basically, it's not safe to assume anything
about devices that are disabled for runtime PM.

> It appears that there is race condition between this and the
> pm_runtime_disable, pm_runtime_set_active, pm_runtime_enable sequence
> you mentioned ealier.
>
> thread 1 thread 2
> pm_runtime_disable
> pm_runtime_set_active
> pm_runtime_allow
> pm_runtime_set_suspended
> pm_runtime_enable

This can't happen in the situation I described earlier because during
system sleep transitions, no other user threads are allowed to run.
All of them except the one actually carrying out the transition are
frozen.

Alan Stern

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