Re: [tip:x86/microcode] x86/microcode_intel_early.c: Early updateucode on Intel's CPU

From: H. Peter Anvin
Date: Wed Dec 19 2012 - 23:21:40 EST


On 12/19/2012 08:16 PM, Jacob Shin wrote:
>
> Not exactly sure why the wierd boundaries, I'll have to ask the BIOS
> side folks to be sure. But if I were to guess ..
>
> Here is the NUMA spew out, physically there is 128 GB connected to
> each memory controller node. The PCI MMIO region starts at 0xc8000000.
> 4 GB - 0xc8000000 = 0x3800000 (896 MB). So we loose 896 MB due to PCI
> MMIO hole, so the first node ends at 128 GB + 896 MB to talk to all of
> 128 GB off of the first memory controller, and hence the weird 896 MB
> offset.
>

It would obviously be better if the slack were at the end of the total
memory, instead of end of the < 1T range. If the PCI MMIO hole were a
power of 2 (e.g. 1G) that would also reduce the likelihood of problems
and reduce MTRR pressure.

-hpa

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